The World as ‘all context, no content’
My feeling is that the popular habit in Western society, the society I grew up in, is to confuse ‘appearances’ for reality and in using this ‘pseudo-reality’ to guide our individual and collective actions, to make a real mess of things. David Bohm calls this ‘incoherence’.
I am not saying that as a family, or as lovers, or even as a small community, that things aren’t ‘as good as they can get’ with everything pretty much in balance and harmony. People have experienced this even in times of war where they are in the midst of death and destruction. Nevertheless, just as it is said that ‘butterflies flapping their wings in Beijing can lead to thunderstorms in Texas’, our tiny influences that go unnoticed can transform how things unfold everywhere.
We can’t really see how everything is connected and relationally influencing everything. We did not notice, when killing sea otters for their fine, warm pelts, that the kelp forests in the Pacific Northwest went into decline, along with all of the ecosystem participants that depended on those kelp forests for protection and sustenance. That is, we did not notice that sea otters kept the sea urchin population down which otherwise consume the kelp and put the kelp forests in decline.
The world is relationally complex far beyond our knowledge. Our actions may be designed to do certain things that we model in a simple logical manner, like the removal of a Saddam, who we see as the cause of bad effects, … but our actual interventions generate unanticipated ‘externalities’ as we intervene in an interconnected relational world, the physically real world of our actual experience [not our logical model of the world which is in terms of independent things-in-themselves that do stuff]. That is, the physically real world of our actual experience is a transforming relational continuum.
The people who are having a swell time and don’t want to change anything may have sea otter pelts in their closet and without knowing it, could be contributing to transformation they are totally unaware of. As Mach’s principle says;
“The dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants”.
When we ‘flap our wings’, the unfolding relational dynamic transforms, but in what manner it does generally eludes us.
What is being suggested in this essay is that there is a major ‘disconnect’ between what Western society ‘thinks it is doing’ and how the physical reality of our actual experience is transforming thanks to our ‘interventions’ that we see in a simple logical sense; interventions which are often engendering massive unanticipated ‘externalities’ [e.g. the rise of ISIS associated with the elimination of Saddam]. This ‘disconnect’ lies between the logical ‘semantic reality’ that we employ as an ‘operative reality’ [e.g. ‘Saddam is the fountainhead author of many bad outcomes and we must eliminate him’] and the physical reality of our actual experience in that our interventions are not limited to a simple surgical excision of Saddam, but induce transformation of relations in unforeseen, complex relational webs of interdependences that we are unaware of, as we launch our well reasoned and well planned interventions, as with the connection between sea otters and kelp forests.
Together, ‘we’ are the source of ‘unintended externalities’ arising from our well-reasoned and well-planned actions. The gap between our well-reasoned plans and the unplanned ‘externalities’ we engender in our implementation, David Bohm terms ‘incoherence’ and he, too, worked to try to increase the awareness of this inadvertent, self-inflicted suffering.
‘Incoherence’ is particularly insidious because our response, when we discover that we have engendered unplanned ‘externalities’, is to prepare more well-reasoned plans to correct for the unintended externalities, doing so with the same flawed approach which is responsible for engendering unintended externalities.
This ‘flaw’ that is sourcing ‘incoherence’ in our society is very basic, … so basic that although it has been spoken of, and warned of, many times over the past century, it remains unaddressed.
The problem is that in the physical world of our actual experience, the forms we see, including human forms, are not ‘real’ in a physical sense, they are only ‘real’ in the sense of ‘appearance’. Just as our senses of vision and tactility allows us to ‘see and touch’ a storm-cell (e.g. tornado, hurricane), there is nothing there but ‘context’ without ‘content’.
If we think of space as an energy-charged plenum, we can understand the local visible and tangible relational form as a ‘dimple in the plenum’ that is purely relational like a stationary pattern in a flowing stream. The purely relational pattern persists as a local, visible, tangible feature (e.g. a whirlpool) even though it is ‘made of flow’ or ‘stream’ – ‘lines’ and there is no local physical ‘thing’ [there is only relational context and no content]. As Schroedinger says, ‘things’ are ‘variations in the structure of space’ [‘space’ = the energy-charged, relationally transforming plenum].
The atmospheric flow is a transforming relational continuum which inductively gathers and regathers relational forms within itself. The simultaneous rushing in and rushing out or energy-venting ‘is the cell’, as is the nature of convection cells [they are verbs (convectings) although we impute noun/being status to them by referring to as them as ‘cells’].
The relational feature is a ‘storming’ within the transforming relational flow-field, an ‘activity’ or ‘verb’ rather than a ‘noun’ [all relational context and no being-based content]. But as Nietzsche pointed out, we make a ‘double error’ which notionally transfers the authorship of the development and behaviour of the storming, from the transforming relational flow-continuum, to the form as if it were a thing-in-itself responsible for its own development and behaviour; i.e. instead of ‘the storming’ understood as a transforming relational feature within the transforming relational flow-continuum, we endow it with ‘being’ or ‘thing-in-itselfness’ and say; “the storm is storming” as if there is a local ‘ghost in the storming’ there that is the local author of its own development and behaviour;
“Our judgement has us conclude that every change must have an author”;–but this conclusion is already mythology: it separates that which effects from the effecting. If I say “lightning flashes,” I have posited the flash once as an activity and a second time as a subject, and thus added to the event a being that is not one with the event but is rather fixed, “is” and does not “become.”–To regard an event as an “effecting,” and this as being, that is the double error, or interpretation, of which we are guilty.” – Nietzsche, ‘Will to Power’, 531
The human and other forms we see are like the storm-cell, they are ‘appearances’ that we perform this ‘double error’ of grammar on, so as to speak of them as local ‘things-in-themselves’ notionally equipped with their own powers of authoring their development and behaviour. This is the noun-and-verb language-and-grammar based mistake that leads to incoherence [the spawning of social-relational dissonance].
“What we observe as material bodies and forces are nothing but shapes and variations in the structure of space. Particles are just schaumkommen (appearances).” – Erwin Schroedinger
If we investigate and are able to affirm this along with Nietzsche, Mach, Bohm and Schroedinger, as I have been able to, we are not only on the path to resolving a massive source of relational dissonance in our society, we are in effect affirming many of the understandings of non-dualist cultures including the indigenous aboriginal culture, Taoism, Buddhism and Advaita Vedanta. In the first case, this affirmation was what prompted Bohm’s co-author on this topic, F David Peat, to write ‘Blackfoot Physics’ since the ‘science’ of indigenous aboriginals replicates the findings of modern physics which are being affirmed in this essay. [Note also that indigenous aboriginal language architectures are ‘timeless’ and have a relational rather than being-based foundational structure as in noun-and-verb language architectures.].
Instead of the relational form (e.g human, storm-cell) or ‘inhabitant’ being regarded as separate from the habitat as in Western dualism, the form and the transforming relational flow-plenum are a non-duality, as with the storm-cell and the flow of the atmosphere.
In the same sense, in the findings of modern physics, the relational influence that is ‘everywhere at the same time’ that we call ‘field’ is primary, and matter, secondary [a condensate of field].
Fields of force are the primary reality, and ‘matter’ a secondary or derived phenomenon” —Michael Faraday
This is a difficult thing for many of us to assimilate, even on a trial basis, because so many of the things we have been taught reinforce the dualist belief in ‘independently-existing things-in-themselves’ that we perceive as fully and solely responsible for their own actions, and that is how we speak of forms; e.g. ‘Katrina is ravaging New Orleans’.
For Nietzsche and Emerson, human forms are ‘vents’ that transmit influences from the ‘vast and universal to the point on which their/nature’s genius can act’. The child soldier is a vent through which relational tensions flow so that the ‘innocents’ that he attacks in his community may be the source of the violence he is venting. To acknowledge that human forms are all relational context and no content is ‘to go beyond good and evil’ where the ethic becomes the cultivating, restoring and sustaining of balance and harmony, without attempting to determine and eliminate the ‘causal author of bad behaviour’. The rebelling slave who violently attacks the slave-master is a vent for relational tensions which the slave-master has contributed to.
There is no justification in modern physics for regarding the human individual as an independently-existing thing-in-itself that is fully and solely responsible for its own behaviour, as built into Western justice and Western [Newtonian] science.
But there is justification for assuming that tensions in the relational social matrix, that everyone is contributing to, can violently vent through particular individuals who are in no way the full and sole fountainhead authors of the violent energy [e.g. the child-soldier].
With the introduction in hand, to this view that “The World is all context and no content” [everything is in a relationally transforming flux], it seems time to describe in more detail, how we ‘fool ourselves’ by starting with our perception of a ‘storming’ and coming away with the notion that we have seen a storm and observed it ‘growing larger and stronger’ and watched it ‘ravage New Orleans’ and later ‘move overland and dissipate’.
How does this magic happen? How do we get ‘items of content’ out of ‘all relational context with no content’ as in field/flow?
I have the sense that a ‘voice note’ may be helpful in homing in on this ‘magic’ which Wittgenstein calls “the bewitchment of our understanding by language”.
If you start the following audio track which has the voice narrative at roughly the same time as the video just below it [click the little fullscreen mode icon in lower right], the audio narrative and the video of the 2008 hurricane season should be adequately ‘in synch’ for the explanation of how we extract content from pure relational context [i.e. how we upgrade relational forms to ‘things-in-themselves’] in both Western science and Western society generally.
Note: there is no need to read the captions under the video while listening to the audio narrative [you can read the captions, if interested, separately].
If you have finished listening to the audio narrative and watched some of the video, you will have heard the keypoints that were as follows;
1. The universe is a transforming relational continuum and we are included in it as a relational form.
2. The universe is ‘all relational context, no [thing-in-itself] content’. This is another way of saying that field is primary and matter is ‘appearances’ as in ‘relational forms’ within the transforming relational field-flow.
3. Repeated observations and measurings of forms give the sense of a persisting thing-in-itself identity of the local form but that is not the case; i.e. our every observation and measuring of the form is of a different form since the form is inductively actualized, continually, by the epigenetic influence it is included in; i.e. by the influence of the transforming relational field-flow it is situationally included in.
4. Mathematically, our repeated measurements give us absolute fixed coordinates that map the shape and visible limits of the forms as if it were in 3 dimensional space; i.e. dx/dt, dy/dt, dz/dt, … little grid cells that we can use to construct a thing-in-itself from our measurements of the continual succession of epigenetically induced forming. The ‘succession’ is actually not in terms of multiple new forms but the succession of our observations and measurements of a relational feature [appearances] within the content-less transforming relational context. Thus, the ‘thing-in-itself’ comes to life thanks to our observations and measurements even though there is no ‘thing-in-itself’ in the physical reality of our actual observing experience.
Try this out for yourself; i.e. observe a storm-cell. Do you not find yourself thinking that ‘it is moving to the right’ and ‘growing larger’? And doesn’t this come from a kind of ‘outline’ of its form that you map, repeatedly? If you can hold these mapped outlines in memory, you can measure its area and volume and its change in position or ‘motion’ in space and time. What is this if not differential and integral calculus? You could do this for a transient fog bank that grows and shrinks with the ambient temperature; i.e. there is no need for the presence of any item of content with persisting identity. Your observations and measurements will create the item of content. This recalls Einstein and Infeld’s comment in ‘The Evolution of Physics’ which speak to the possibility of a pure field physics; i.e. a physics of all relational context, no content;
“We cannot build physics on the basis of the matter-concept alone. But the division into matter and field is, after the recognition of the equivalence of mass and energy, something artificial and not clearly defined. Could we not reject the concept of matter and build a pure field physics? What impresses our senses as matter is really a great concentration of energy into a comparatively small space. We could regard matter as the regions in space where the field is extremely strong. In this way a new philosophical background could be created. Its final aim would be the explanation of all events in nature by structure laws valid always and everywhere. A thrown stone is, from this point of view, a changing field, where the states of greatest field intensity travel through space with the velocity of the stone. There would be no place, in our new physics, for both field and matter, field being the only reality. This new view is suggested by the great achievements of field physics, by our success in expressing the laws of electricity, magnetism, gravitation in the form of structure laws, and finally by the equivalence of mass and energy.” — Einstein and Infeld, ‘The Evolution of Physics’
Whether we are observing clouds, fogbanks, thrown stones or transforming fields, our mapping and measuring of form, combined with differential and integral calculus, will deliver ‘things-in-themselves’ where no such things exist; i.e. where there is only relational context and no content.
Conclusion:
The world is all context and no content. Matter and material forms are ‘appearances’ as Schroedinger says and everything is in flux as Heraclitus says [and Nietzsche and Emerson also affirm]. Space is an energy-charged transforming relational plenum as Bohm says.
While ‘isness’ or ‘being’ is to be eschewed, the meaning here is that; ‘making the assumption that the world ‘is’ all context and no content’ avoids the conflict between ‘content-based semantic reality’ and the physical reality of our actual experience; e.g. our experience is that we cannot carry a storm-cell off in a box, whistling and rattling and thumping against the walls of its container as we transport it.
Science*, logic and reason all build their interpretations on the supposed ‘reality’ of material content. Noun and verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar constructs reduce [for convenience and economy of thought (Mach)] the transforming relational continuum to a collection of notional independently-existing things-in-themselves, by the manner described in the audio narrative where successive observational measurements ‘create’ a local thing-in-itself where none exists. Using language to ‘create content’ may be convenient in that it delivers ‘economy of thought’ but it can be ‘confusing’. As humans in an indigenous aboriginal culture, we would be happy in thinking of ourselves in inhabitant-habitat non-dualist terms, as a strand in the one web-of-life wherein relations are the basis of things and things are NOT the basis of relations.
“The life we are reaching out to grasp is the we who are reaching out to grasp it” — R.D. Laing.
Laing’s quote captures what it feels like to be a ‘vent’ that transmits influence from the nonlocal to the local; i.e. a participant in a mutually dependent ecosystem where the participants are not —‘fully developed’ and coming together to act in a collaborative manner. Instead, their mutual dependence comes in the form of inductive influence that actualizes their co-development and orchestrates and shapes their individual and collective behaviour.
The physical world of our actual experience is all context, no content. There is no content that ‘lives on its own’. Content is ‘appearances’.
* “Science” commonly refers to the systematic study of natural phenomena [e.g. by observation and experimentation] and/or to a systematic body of knowledge [chemistry, physics, biology]. Since ‘science’ delivers ‘understanding’ of the natural world we live in, and since it uses the languages of geometry and mathematics to do so, we should be careful, in our taking of understandings from science, as to the influence of the language used in this process. For example, scientific observational instruments can deliver pre-lingual empirical data as in the video of the fluid dynamics of the earth’s lower atmosphere [2008 Atlantic hurricane season] viewed earlier. Our accessing and reflecting on these data can deliver understanding, pre-lingually, through our experience-based intuition. When/if our observations affirm the finding that the world is a transforming relational continuum wherein ‘everything is in flux’, this recalls the Taoist aphorism that “The Tao that can be told is not the true Tao”.
“Science” can deliver observations and understandings in multiple languages, some of which may be capable of carrying more nuances than others. As Mach and Poincaré have pointed out, we tend to employ the most simple languages in sharing scientific understandings [“Euclidian language being simpler than non-Euclidian language in the manner that a polynomial of degree one is simpler than a polynomial of degree two”. (Poincaré)].
“Finally, our Euclidean geometry is itself only a sort of convention of language; mechanical facts might be enunciated with reference to a non-Euclidean space which would be a guide less convenient than, but just as legitimate as, our ordinary space ; the enunciation would thus become much more complicated, but it would remain possible. Thus absolute space, absolute time, geometry itself, are not conditions which impose themselves on dynamics ; all these things are no more antecedent to dynamics than the French language is logically antecedent to the verities one expresses in French.” – Henri Poincare, Science and Hypothesis
Given that we commonly opt to use a simple language for the convenience and “economy of thought” [Mach] that it delivers, not only our understanding but our intellectual sense of ‘what is real’ may be impacted by our language choice [the fact that our intellectual understanding of our common living space can be at odds with the physical reality of our actual experience is a core theme of this essay.].
“The fact of the matter is that the ‘real world’ is to a large extent unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group . . . We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation.” – Edward Sapir
For example, ‘being’-based languages allow us to interpret the world in terms that ‘things are the basis of relations’, while ‘relation’-based languages allow us to interpret the world in terms that ‘relations are the basis of things’;
“By the principle of Occam’s razor, physicists and philosophers prefer ideas that can explain the same phenomena with the fewest assumptions. In this case you can construct a perfectly valid theory by positing the existence of certain relations without additionally assuming individual things. So proponents of ontic structural realism say we might as well dispense with things and assume that the world is made of [relational-spatial] structures, or nets of relations.” – Meinard Kuhlmann, ‘What is Real’, Scientific American, August 2013
Whatever sort of intellectual representations we come up with to facilitate our understanding of the natural world of our actual experience, they will never be more than ‘fingers pointing to the moon’ which are ‘not the moon’;
“We … should beware lest the intellectual machinery, employed in the representation of the world on the stage of thought, be regarded as the basis of the real world.” – Ernst Mach
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IMPLICATIONS of living in a world that is all relational context and no thing-in-itself content
1. People are vents that transmit influence from the vast and universal to the point on which their/nature’s genius can act.
The violent actions of the child-soldier, the terrorist, the rebelling slave are ventings or ‘genetic expression’ inductively actualized by epigenetic influence immanent in the transforming relational continuum in which they are uniquely, situationally included.
This view is ‘at odds’ with Western moral judgement based justice which considers people to be independently-existing things-in-themselves that are fully and solely responsible for their own behaviour. But the slave-master knows, intuitively [deep-down, from his own experience] that the relational tensions between slave-masters and slaves is the source of eruptions of violence that ‘vent’ through slaves that are most sensitive [can’t bear to witness how their parents and children are treated] and whose unique situational inclusion within the transforming relational dynamic becomes most difficult.
This implication explains why indigenous aboriginal communities employ ‘restorative justice’, … a ‘beyond good-and-evil’ approach to social relations management which orients to the cultivating, restoring and sustaining of balance and harmony without having to determine causal responsibility for outbreaks of conflict.
Because people are ‘vents’ for non-local influence, just as there is no assumption that people are fountainheads of ‘bad behaviour’, neither are they the fountainheads of ‘good behaviour’; i.e. Western society not only punishes on the basis of assuming that people are independently-existing things-in-themselves who are fully and solely responsible for their cause-and-effect actions and results, but it rewards on that basis as well. This delusion is important to those who see themselves in the dualist ‘little sagacity’ terms of the ‘ego-self’. For those who see themselves in the non-dualist ‘big sagacity’ terms of the natural Self [Atman = Brahman], their actions and results derive from the relational dynamics they find themselves uniquely, situationally included in.
That is, they see themselves like sailboaters that derive their power and steerage [actions and results] from the relational dynamics they are situationally included in, rather than like powerboaters that derive their power and steerage from their own internal components and processes [there are no powerboaters in the physical reality of our actual experience, it is a ‘limiting’ concept or abstraction]. For example, the inhabitant and habitat are a non-duality in the manner of the storm-cell in the flow, but if we think of the cell as having less and less dependency on the habitat for supplying power inputs and accommodating steering outputs, … the limiting view will be the dualist view in which the inhabitant is seen as an independent machine operating in an empty void.
This limiting dualist view is the default view of noun-and-verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar; e.g. “Katrina is growing larger and stronger”, … “Katrina is moving overland and dissipating”. As the video showed, the primary dynamic is the relational transforming plenum, … all context without any thing-in-itself content. The reifying of relational forms by semantically name-labelling and defining them as things-in-themselves is convenient and it delivers ‘economy of thought’ [Mach] but it is not ‘real’ in the sense of the physical reality of our actual experience.
2. Science, logic and reason commonly deliver interpretations within a semantically constructed artificial world that re-renders dynamics by treating local forms or ‘appearances’ NOT as ‘vents’ of nonlocal influence but as if they were local things-in-themselves; … fountainheads of causal agency with full and sole responsibility for their own behaviours.
Western mainstream science and reason [in everyday use] employ binary logic such as purports the existence or non-existence of material objects and organisms. This would have us assume that ‘forms’ are ‘things-in-themselves’ rather than ‘appearances’, in contradiction to the findings of modern physics;
“What we observe as material bodies and forces are nothing but shapes and variations in the structure of space. Particles are just schaumkommen (appearances).” – Erwin Schroedinger
For example, ‘reason’ would have it that Saddam is a local thing-in-himself that is fully and solely responsible for ‘bad causal actions and results’. Science is commonly seen as being capable of developing weapons/technologies that can ‘eliminate’ rogue politicians like Saddam. In other words, science makes use of the dualist ‘being’-based concepts of ‘construction’ and ‘destruction’ rather than acknowledging, as in the non-dualist view of Mach et al, that in the physical reality of our actual experience, there is only transforming relational context and no thing-in-itself ‘being’-based content.
Science and ‘scientists’ tend to be ‘on board’ the proposition that technology can be developed, for example, to ‘eliminate Saddam’ since much of science’s use of language makes dependent use of the assumed conceptual ‘existence’, and thus ‘construction’ and ‘destruction’ of material things-in-themselves. As we have seen, the intervention aimed at eliminating Saddam will achieve its logical objective, but will at the same time engender massive ‘externalities’ since the real physical intervention is an engaging with the transforming relational continuum. The transforming web of relations that vented through Saddam and his regime is retransformed by the intervention; i.e. that is the actual physical nature of the intervention.
The rise of ISIS is an unanticipated ‘externality’ engendered by the intervention. It was unanticipated since the physical reality of our actual experience is of inclusion within a transforming relational continuum whereas our scientific reality is a ‘semantic reality’ commonly constructed from logical propositions [Saddam is a local causal agent responsible for damaging actions and results who must be eliminated]. Saddam was never the purported local fountainhead source of damaging actions and results but a vent for violent energies deriving from the transforming relational continuum. The assumption of cause-and-effect is an artefact of being-based language used in science and society in general.
Western society, as Nietzsche ‘complains’, puts reason/science into an unnatural primacy over experience-based intuition. Thus we attribute to a pharmaceutical remedy, the power of ‘eliminating a headache’ although it engenders a long list of ‘externalities’ or ‘side-effects’. Evidently, the logical reasoning is given precedence over the physical reality of our actual experience. Those raised in Western society tend to grow up preferring the simplicity and certainty of science/reason/logic in spite of the inherent subjectivity and incompleteness that is the price we must pay for it. That is, we use logical propositions to construct remedial interventions in terms of things-in-themselves based semantic realities, though our actual interventions transpire within a transforming relational continuum.
Scientific reasoning seems to ‘get us what we want’ [it answers the questions as we pose them, in an inherently subjective and incomplete manner that confuses thing-in-itself based semantic reality constructions for ‘reality’]. Can science develop a pesticide that eliminates mosquitoes or a weapon that eliminates Saddams? To science, a mosquito is a ‘thing-in-itself’; i.e. an independently-existing machine-like-local system, rather than a complex of relations within a transforming relational continuum that is all relational context with no thing-in-itself content. The logical intervention to eliminate a thing-in-itself, is, in the physical reality of our actual experience, a transformative intervention within the transforming relational continuum. Since the transforming relational continuum is too vast to be known and understood by us, the logical intervention is an inherently subjective and incomplete way of perceiving the far more relationally complex actual physical intervention with the result that such interventions engender unanticipated and unaddressed ‘externalities’.
One can say that binary logic based ‘science’ and ‘reason’ incorporate a dualist worldview wherein ‘dynamics’ are portrayed in terms of independently-existing things-in-themselves and what they do, these ‘things’ being ‘appearances’ that are semantically reified and used in the construction of ‘semantic realities’ that Western society employs as ‘operative realities’ to guide behavioural actions and interventions. This is a source of ‘incoherence’ in the relational social dynamic as manifests in the engendering of unintended ‘externalities’. Western logic-based science and reason thus succeed in their logical initiatives; e.g. to cure the headache, eliminate the rogue politician or the evil terrorist, put a man on the moon etc. without ever fully knowing the ‘externalities’ their reasoned interventions are engendering in the process.
By comparison, ‘Blackfoot physics’ or ‘indigenous science’ [F. David Peat] is a science that acknowledges that the world is all relational context without thing-in-itself content.
Richard Atleo aka Umeek, a hereditary chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth [Nootka] people, in his book, ‘Tsawalk’, shares this same understanding, observing;
“The material universe is like an insubstantial shadow of the actual substantial Creator. In this worldview, the highest form of cognition, of consciousness does not occur in the insubstantial shadowlike material realm, but in the realm of creation’s spiritual source’. … The Nuu-chah-nulth saw the material world as a manifestation of the spiritual.” — Umeek
In terminology used by Einstein, the ‘Creator’ or ‘Great Spirit’ would be the epigenetic influence immanent in ‘field’ that inductively actualizes ‘genetic expression’, the material world.
The ‘advances of science’ allow us to observe ourselves and the world in many new and different ways; e.g. as in the video of satellite sensing of vapour distribution in the atmosphere. The pitfall appears to be in putting what we see into words, using noun-and-verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar, which reconstructs dynamics in terms of notional independently-existing material things-in-themselves and their notional ‘causal actions and results’. The semantic realities we construct on this basis are ‘leading us up the garden path’ and giving rise to social-relational ‘incoherence’.
“The fact of the matter is that the ‘real world’ is to a large extent unconsciously built up on the language habits of the group . . . We see and hear and otherwise experience very largely as we do because the language habits of our community predispose certain choices of interpretation.” – Edward Sapir
“
It is sometimes stated that Newtonian space, time, and matter are sensed by everyone intuitively, whereupon relativity is cited as showing how mathematical analysis can prove intuition wrong. This, besides being unfair to intuition, is an attempt to answer offhand question (1) put at the outset of this paper, to answer which this research was undertaken. Presentation of the findings now nears its end, and I think the answer is clear. The offhand answer, laying the blame upon intuition for our slowness in discovering mysteries of the Cosmos, such as relativity, is the wrong one. The right answer is: Newtonian space, time, and matter are no intuitions. They are receipts from culture and language. That is where Newton got them.” – Benjamin Whorf, ‘The Relation of Habitual Thought and Behavior to Language’
We were not forced to impose our language on our observations, as in the 2008 hurricane season video; i.e. we were not forced to create thing-in-itself content where it did not exist, but it is our Western cultural habit to do so, and our language architecture leads directly into this trap of using ‘appearances’ as the basis of semantic realities that become ‘operative realities’ guiding our actions which then conflict with the physical reality of our actual experience.
We are in great need of a non-being-based ‘relational’ language architecture that is capable of remediating the disconnect between our commonly employed being-based semantic realities and the physical reality of our actual experience.
“The problem with English is that when it tries to grapple with abstractions and categories it tends to trap the mind into believing that such categories have an equal status with tangible objects. Algonquin languages, being for the ear, deal in vibrations [waves] in which each word is related directly, not only to process of thought, but also to the animating energies of the universe.
[in modern physics] It is impossible to separate a phenomenon from the context in which it is observed. Categories no longer exist in the absence of contexts.
Within Indigenous science, context is always important. Nothing is abstract since all things happen within a landscape and by virtue of a web of interrelationships. The tendency to collect things into categories does not exist within the thought and language of, for example, Algonquin speakers.
This leads to a profoundly different way of approaching and thinking about the world. For, in the absence of categories, each thing is mentally experienced on its own merits, and for what it actually is. Rather than indulging in comparison or judgment, Indigenous speakers attempt to enter into relationship with them.
What is needed, Bohm argued in his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, is a new sort of language, one based on processes and activity, transformation and change, rather than on the interactions of stable objects. Bohm called this hypothetical language the “rheomode.” It is based primarily on verbs and on grammatical structures deriving from verbs. Such a language, Bohm argued, is perfectly adapted to a reality of enfolding and unfolding matter and thought.
David Bohm had not known when he wrote of that concept that such a language is not just a physicist’s hypothesis. It actually exists. The language of the Algonquin peoples was developed by the ancestors specifically to deal with subtle matters of reality, society, thought, and spirituality.
A few months before his death, Bohm met with a number of Algonkian speakers and was struck by the perfect bridge between their language and worldview and his own exploratory philosophy. What to Bohm had been major breakthroughs in human thought — quantum theory, relativity, his implicate order and rheomode – were part of the everyday life and speech of the Blackfoot, Mic Maq, Cree and Ojibwaj.” – F. David Peat, ‘Blackfoot Physics’
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From: David Lumley
Subject: RE: a philosophical ‘trinket’ of potential utility? in interpreting the unfolding ‘trump era’
Hi Dad/Ted,
Thank you for providing this opportunity to think ‘out of the box’… even though we both know there is no box 🙂
I found your essay (link) to be even more interesting than it’s Intro below…
I have always found it an interesting dichotomy that you are analysing social and psychological issues by borrowing heavily from the concepts of early 1900’s ‘modern’ Physics, yet simultaneously seem to have become a heavy critic of ‘Science’ as you describe it. You relate many of the social phenomena of your interest to the early 1900’s Physics concepts of particle-wave duality, relativity, probabilistic quantum mechanics etc. and compare them favourably over the pre-1900 ‘classical’ Physics concepts of Newtonian objects within fields, determinism, linear independence, perturbation theory etc. This makes good sense to me…
However, a lot has happened in Physics (and Science) over the past 50 years.
I think it may be interesting for you to catch up on the ‘post-modern’ Physics and Science of the past few decades and relate the social and psychological issues of interest to you in terms of nonlinear dynamics, stochastic physics, complexity and chaos, coupled nonlinear multi-physics systems etc.
Even Physics does not really exist on its own anymore… we now offer degrees such as Biomedical Physics for example.
In my view, trying to explain biological systems, and their relationships with the physical world, has really changed the nature of Science over the past few decades.
Living organisms, communities and systems are all too complex to be explained by modern physics alone.
And people are the most complex living organisms of all! So you have chosen a great topic for research… and it integrates all of the sciences, as well as psychology, philosophy, religion etc.
A small example from my research areas which may be of interest:
As you know, I like time-lapse monitoring because there is infinitely more information content than a single snapshot in time, and as a result we almost always discover huge surprises because our data is not (as) aliased in space or time. This is similar to seeing a static image of a child’s face and not being able to tell whether they are laughing or crying… until you run the movie.
Some years ago (20!) we were monitoring a US Superfund site to monitor the environmental remediation and recovery of NAPLS (jet fuel) that had leaked into the groundwater system over decades associated with Air Force base activities.
We were using high-resolution 4D ground penetrating radar (GPR)… and since NAPLS tend to be more resistive (less electrically conductive) than groundwater, we were expecting to see areas of higher resistivity where the NAPLS had flowed into the permeable rock and soil systems… instead we saw the opposite… wide areas of high conductivity associated with NAPLS… what was going on? To make a long story short… it turned out that microbes in the soils and rock love to eat NAPLS (this is why they are now used to clean up oil spills) and as they ingest the hydrocarbons, the microbe populations grow (and decline) exponentially over time, and as they do they produce waste by-products which can be more acidic than the pH of water, which then causes an instability in the rock-fluid geochemical equilibrium, and so iron particles start dissolving and leaching Fe+ ions into the saturated rock pores, thus making it highly conductive (not resistive).
And because different microbes grow and decline over time, the time-lapse GPR signal has a very complex variation over time.
This was a totally unexpected nonlinear bio-geo-chemical-physical reaction that none of us had anticipated.
This and other examples have created an entirely new field of study over the past 20 years called ‘Biogeophysics’…
There are many example like this of how Science has evolved over the past several decades to become multi-disciplinary, integrated, nonlinear, stochastic, systems-oriented etc. and almost all of the interesting breakthroughs and research (imo) are happening along what were formerly called the ‘boundaries’ between classical, and even modern, scientific disciplines.
In the same way that a beach is a ‘boundary’ where a vast expanse of ocean meets a vast expanse of land…
cheers, David
ps-
In re-reading the above,
I am getting concerned than an over-use of quotation marks may be an inherited genetic disorder… 😉
Hi David,
Thanks for reviewing and commenting on this essay.
I found the narrative on the “totally unexpected nonlinear bio-geo-chemical-physical reaction that none of us had anticipated.” very interesting and can imagine the excitement of being involved in this discovery.
I hasten to make clear that I do not see my topic of the non-dualist mode of inquiry [understand the world as all context and no (thing-in-itself) content] as contradicting any of the mentioned advances in orthodox (dualist) science, but instead, as a ‘paradigm shift’; i.e. from the dualist paradigm where space and matter are mutually exclusive and space is a non-participating operating theatre [the familiar ‘absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame] to the non-dualist paradigm wherein field is primary and matter is to field as a storm-cell is to the flow [transforming relational plenum] the storm-cell is situationally included in.
This shift has important social-relational implications; e.g. it suggests a shift from moral judgement based justice to restorative justice since the individual human is no longer seen as an independent material system with internal process driven and directed behaviour, but as a vent for transmitting influences from the nonlocal to the local. For example, it suggests that relational tensions are real [actually experienced] influences that can inductively actualize eruptions of violence in, for example, ‘child soldiers’. The collective populace and its matrix of mutually influencing relations is, in this non-dualist understanding, the real, physically experienced epigenetic influence that inductively actualizes genetic expression [the eruption of violence through the child soldier]. As Bohm points out, this non-dualist mode of understanding leads to equivalency with ‘indigenous aboriginal science’.
“Space is not empty. It is full, a plenum as opposed to a vacuum and is the ground for the existence of everything, including ourselves.” — David Bohm
I shall try to make my view clear up front. The advances in science that you are speaking of, are in my view, advances in dualist science, which is not what I am writing about. I am not saying that the advances within the dualist scientific paradigm are not impressive and exciting and delivering new and deeper insights. I am saying that I am writing about ‘the path not taken’ by scientists; i.e. the non-dualist path that scientists like Mach, Bohm and Schroedinger, philosophers like Emerson and Nietzsche and linguists like Korzybski, Sapir and Whorf and early biologists like Lamarck were attracted to, but basically ‘walked alone’.
While people are generally familiar with the standard dualist science paradigm or dualist mode of understanding, few people that I have encountered, apart from those historical figures I have just mentioned, have tuned in to the non-dualist mode of understanding. It is not that hard to explain, just difficult to overcome our semantic conditioning [“bewitchment of understanding by language” (Wittgenstein)] so as to be able to see how it ‘goes beyond’ the dualist, scientific mode of understanding.
While non-dualism can be directly intuited from our natural experience [where it first came to me], it has also ‘shown itself’ in science; e.g. the ‘field’ theory discussed by Mach and Einstein where one understands things by way of relational context without any dependence on the concept of ‘being’ or ‘local material things’ [material organisms, objects, systems], as is suggested by the notion that the world is a transforming relational continuum.
Non-dualism in field theory is where we understand that the world is given only once, as a transforming relational continuum or field, within which relational forms manifest in the manner of storm-cells within a fluid flow. These forms NEVER individuate [separate from the transforming relational flow-continuum] or develop a persisting local identity of their own, except thanks to language-and-grammar and the psychological impressions of a being-based form of ‘reality’ that comes to us through language; i.e. a ‘semantic reality’ that we construct based on our observations and measurements of relational forms. Relational forms that are ‘cosmically fetalizing’ are only knowable in the context of the universe and not through reduction to categories of things known by their ‘common properties’ as in the dualist mode of understanding.
The ‘dualist’ mode of understanding is where we assume that the observer, A, … and the observed forms, B, C and D, … are ‘separate things’ or ‘things that exist separately and independently. This, of course, is at odds with the notion that the world is ‘field’ aka ‘a transforming relational continuum’.
The path ‘not taken’ by science and scientists, generally, and certainly not by the scientifically minded public, is to suspend the dualist split of observer and observed and acknowledge the non-duality of observer and observed, inhabitant and habitat.
This non-duality [think of the storm-cell in the flow] is captured in Mach’s principle;
“The dynamics of the inhabitants [storm-cells] are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat [flow] at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat [flow] are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants [storm-cells].” – Mach’s principle
It bears repeating that the non-dualist view of forms in nature was A PATH NOT TAKEN although advocated by a minority of scientists and philosophers such as Mach and Schroedinger and Nietzsche. So when we speak of ‘advances in science’ over the past century or so, we are speaking of the ‘advances in being-based dualist science’, while the non-dualist mode of understanding natures dynamics has remained ‘THE PATH NOT TAKEN’ by Western society, generally, although it has been taken in ‘indigenous science’ (Bohm, Peat) and in the mode of understanding in Buddhism, Taoism and Advaita Vedanta.
If anyone reading this has difficulty keeping track of the difference between the dualist mode and the non-dualist mode in mind, watch the 2008 Atlantic Hurricane season video of the transforming patterns of water vapour; i.e. the non-dualist view sees local relational features as being features that are inductively actualized in the flow while the dualist view sees the local features as having ‘persisting, things-in-themselves’ ‘identities’. Since in the dualist mode of understanding, the forms are regarded as ‘things-in-themselves’, the observed forms are separate from the observer. A key thought in this dualism is that ‘the observed forms exist independently of the observer’. Whereas, in the non-dualist mode of understanding, the world is given only once, as a transforming relational continuum in which the dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants.
The observer of observed forms is to the observed forms, as one storm-cell among others is to the other storm-cells [same relation as ‘one strand is to the others in the one interdependent web-of-life’].
* * *
In your note, you speak of ‘advances in science’. These would be advances in dualist science, the science of the PATH TAKEN.
I would just like to make this distinction by describing the difference between ‘advances in dualist’ science and then briefly comment on what we can expect if there is to be ‘pickup’ on the non-dualist mode of understanding or THE PATH NOT TAKEN but advocated by Mach, Schroedinger et al.
My aim is not to ‘knock’ dualist science. My view is, nevertheless, like Bohm’s, that dualist science comes with pitfalls, since it delivers a simplified, being-based view of the world that, when we act on it, can lead to unanticipated ‘externalities’; e.g. science can design a pesticide in the laboratory that will kill mosquitoes, but to use it in the real world involves intervention in the transforming relational continuum which is relationally complex beyond our knowledge. E.g. each time we use the pesticide, it may work as scientifically predicted, but our actual experience that it collects in soil and lakes and continually concentrates to toxic levels is beyond the simple logic of ‘what a thing does’. [it implies ‘the participation of space in physical phenomena (Einstein)].
1. You speak of ‘boundaries’ and the fruitfulness of exploring along these ‘boundaries’, however, these boundaries exist only in human thought [in how we have historically divided up scientific inquiry] and not in nature. So this is another way of saying that it is useful for us to second-guess our initial ‘silo-ed’ mode of dualist scientific inquiry since what we can’t fit into one silo or a neighbouring silo may be better understood by re-integrating what we formerly, for convenience, divided into parts [disciplinary/investigative silos].
2. Your example of ‘evolution of science’ [removing or at least ‘softening’ some of the crude simplifying assumptions we historically built into our dualist mode of scientific inquiry] is impressive, but yet these evolutionary advancements are still within the dualist paradigm that seeks understanding in terms of material entities and their actions and employs ‘being-based language’ [constructs being-based ‘semantic realities’]. I do not have an issue with the use of such pragmatic idealizations [local, ‘independently-existing material things-in-themselves that act as causal agents], per se. The being-based dualist paradigm has delivered much useful, if sometimes subjective and incomplete insights into natural phenomena.
As Richard Feynman says in ‘The Meaning of It All’,
“Once in Hawaii I was taken to see a Buddhist temple. In the temple a man said, “I am going to tell you something that you will never forget.” And then he said, “To every man is given the key to the gates of heaven. The same key opens the gates of hell. … And so it is with science. In a way it is a key to the gates of heaven, and the same key opens the gates of hell, and we do not have any instructions as to which is which gate.”
For example, forensic science is a being-based tool that can establish, beyond a shadow of a doubt, that a particular ‘independent human organism’ is causally responsible for a particular action and result. Such science can prove that the slave struck the slave-master ignoring the slave-master’s conditioning of the common living space that made life a living hell for the slave and his family; i.e. ignoring the physical reality of our actual experience wherein;
“The dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants” – Mach’s principle
Einstein refers to this in the terms; ‘Space is NOT Euclidian. Space is a participant in physical phenomena’.
It is possible for the slave-master to condition the relational dynamics of the common living space so that it is very pleasurable for himself and next to intolerable for his slaves. The relational tensions that develop are an influence that can inductively actualize eruptions of violence/insurrection that manifest or vent through an individual situated ‘between a rock and a hard place’. These epigenetic influences are understood as the ‘primary reality’ of our actual experience in THE non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN; i.e. ‘field’ not only inhabits the organism, it engenders it [Emerson in ‘The Method of Nature’].
The reduced to Euclidian space view in which relational forms in a transforming relational plenum [the non-Euclidian relational space view] become ‘independently-existing material entities’ residing, operating and interacting in a void [Euclidian space] is a simplification of the concept of space that Poincaré likens to the simplifying difference between a polynomial of degree two to a polynomial of degree one.
Dualist science affirms the simple view that the organism is an ‘independently existing material entity with internal process driven and directed causal actions’ and that ‘space is a non-participant in physical phenomena; i.e. in order to postulate the existence of independent material entities (organisms, objects, systems) one imposes a notional absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame that serves as the ‘operating theatre’ in which these independent entities reside, operate and interact. The measurements and mappings of the forms essentially give them ‘being’ [as described in the audio narrative and video clip] so that dualist science can re-construct dynamics in the semantic terms of ‘independent material entities’ and ‘what they do’ as if in a non-participating space.
There are many natural phenomena studied by dualist science which run into dead ends and paradoxes which cry out for an invoking of the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN. In biology there is regeneration of organs in newts, implications of ‘irreducible complexity’ in ecosystems, the ‘shuffle-brain’ experiments of neuroscientist Paul Pietsch, the imputing of ‘intelligence’ to plants to explain complex relational behaviour etc. etc. Stem cell research is implying that ‘epigenetic influence is inductively actualizing genetic expression’ as in the non-dual view of inhabitant and habitat;
“As is described by Nijhout, genes are “not self-emergent,” that is, genes can not turn themselves on or off. If genes can’t control their own expression, how can they control the behavior of the cell? Nijhout further emphasizes that genes are regulated by “environmental signals.” Consequently, it is the environment that controls gene expression. Rather than endorsing the Primacy of DNA, we must acknowledge the Primacy of the Environment!” —Bruce Lipton, ‘The New Biology’
Ok, I am not citing a long list of things that no-one has the time to research, to ‘prove a point’, I am citing them as evidence that the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN has NOT been made redundant and unnecessary by ‘advances in dualist science’, … i.e. still outstanding and banished to the ‘back-burner’ are phenomenal paradoxes that elude explanation by dualist science but which would be resolved by non-dualist modes of understanding. The implicate order of David bohm, suggesting that the implicate order immanent in ‘field’ is the primary animating source, and that ‘explicate order’ as in material dynamics is ‘secondary’, … and experiments such as Paul Pietsch’s ‘shufflebrain’ experiment continue to point to the paradox-resolving value of going down the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN since they have not been ‘explained away’ by advances in dualist science.
It is true that the majority of scientists are not interested in the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN but as Giordano Bruno said;
“It is proof of a base and low mind for one to wish to think with the masses or majority, merely because the majority is the majority. Truth does not change because it is, or is not, believed by a majority of the people.”
And then again, Richard Feynman observed;
“We have a way of checking whether an idea is correct or not that has nothing to do with where it came from. We simply test it against observation. So in science we are not interested in where an idea comes from.
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There is no authority who decides what is a good idea. We have lost the need to go to an authority to find out whether an idea is true or not. We can read an authority and let him suggest something; we can try it out and find out if it is true or not. If it is not true, so much the worse–so the “authorities” lose some of their “authority.” – Richard P. Feynman, ‘The Meaning of It All: Thoughts of a Citizen Scientist
The Main Points of Clarification of my writing relative to your comments;
1. Mainstream science continues to be ‘dualist’ science while the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN advocated by Mach, Bohm, Schroedinger and philosophers such as Nietzsche and Emerson and linguists such as Korzybski, Sapir and Whorf and early biologists like Lamarck, continues to be the PATH NOT TAKEN, a path that has by no means been made redundant or irrelevant by ‘advances in dualist science’.
2, Many of the advances in dualist science are accruing from looking across the boundaries of the traditional disciplinary silos in science; e.g. physics and biology. Such advances in dualist science do not overcome the basic constraint which is that space is a non-participant in dualist science; i.e. dynamics are understood in terms of the actions and interactions of notional, independently existing material entities (objects, organisms, systems) that reside, operate and interact in an absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame that serves as a notional ‘non-participating operating theatre.
In the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN, there is no splitting apart of space and matter, observer and observed, mind and matter and it is understood that epigenetic influence inductively actualizes genetic expression, or in other words, the world is all context and no [thing-in-itself] content [relations are the basis of things, things are not the basis of relations].
3. My impression is that the advances in dualist science, the removal of disciplinary silo boundaries, are leading dualist science towards the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN, kind of like digging the Mont Blanc tunnel from opposite directions. Still, there is a quantum leap to go from the absolute certainty of EITHER ‘is’ OR ‘is not’ in the dualist matter-and-space mode of understanding, to the inherent uncertainty of BOTH ‘is not’ AND ‘is’ of inhabitant-and-habitat non-duality as in a transforming relational continuum.
From David
Hi Dad,
Feel free to post and cite my comments on your blog if you wish.
Unfortunately I don’t have time to participate in such things very often…but fortunately (for me), your email arrived on my ‘slack tide’ between Christmas Day and New Years.
I’ve had a few direct responses from my email so it seems like some of the people you cc’ed are interested. So I will cc to your list here again but ask that people please delete this now if you are not interested.
This may be my last email before I get back to reality, or before reality gets back to me… so I want to communicate what I think is the most interesting and important point (for me) on this discussion thread:
Physics is the best set of explanations we have for the physical (non-living) universe around us, but physics is absolutely terrible at explaining most things related to living organisms and biological systems, and this means that physics (in its current state) can not explain the thoughts or actions of people or societies… it may sometimes provide useful analogies, but these are not explanations.
Why?
The essence of what is termed ‘modern’ theoretical physics is Einstein’s 1915 publication of general relativity (GR)… over 100 years ago. Without getting into the esoteric details, GR essentially says that everything in the universe can be explained as Energy (plus momentum, and a few conservation laws). i.e., everything in the universe is just different forms of energy.
Objects and matter (which have mass) are just different forms of energy via the famous equation E = mc^2, where E=energy, m=mass, and c= the speed of light. Light is a form of energy and the mass of a photon (the particle version of light) can be calculated via this eqn by measuring the light’s energy E and velocity c, etc.
Forces are streamlines along gradients/derivatives of energy, etc. Energy, force, mass and gravity are linked via the energy density distribution, and the curvature of space-time. All physicists know that even GR is not a complete description of the physical universe, because it does not explain the relationship between gravity and energy at the very small (nano) scales… the missing piece is a theory for ‘quantum gravity’ which is a future Nobel Prize.
So this is a short summary version of what we now call ‘modern’ theoretical physics.
In the modern physics view of the universe, everything is just a variational form of Energy. Energy varies as a function of position in space (x,y,z) and time (t). We can write that as E(x,y,z,t).
So when you (Ted) say in your narration of the satellite movie showing hurricanes forming and dissipating, that these are not objects in themselves, they are just space-time variations of the energy field (your continuum/plenum), you are applying the concepts of modern physics. As we know, the energy field varies continuously with space and time… at certain points in space-time the energy looks random, at other points it may show distinct organized patterns.
Just like the foam of a wave on the beach sand sometimes looks random, or may sometimes have an artistic pattern. We call these patterns ‘structures’. Objects and Matter are just highly structured forms of random energy: an electron, an atom, a molecule, a mineral, a rock, an ocean, an atmosphere, a planet, a solar system, a galaxy, a black hole, the Big Bang… these are all just various degrees of structure in the random Energy field E(x,y,z,t) as a function of the curvature and fabric of space and time.
in Modern Physics, these Energy structures/patterns are not deterministic, they are assumed to be random, or at least primarily random. That is why we cant accurately make a computer simulation and predict what the hurricane season will look like next year, we need satellites to observe it… the physical world is assumed largely random and thus unpredictable over all space and time.
(Note however that we can often predict the physical world quite well over short spatial distances and/or short times, these are so-called ‘localized’ approximations to the more general theory, and are in fact how we tell time, get to work etc. These local approximations are what ‘classical’ Newtonian physics were based on, and work very well for many things in everyday life…as long as the spatial distances or time periods considered don’t get too large…).
In contrast… the organic, biological, living world is not as random as the inorganic non-living universe that modern physics describes. Organisms aren’t just part of the random flow of Energy, they react to it and take actions based on it, often against the flow. And in the supreme case, some organisms can observe/measure their energy environment, think thoughts about it, and take actions based on their thoughts. In fact their ‘survival’ is almost always based on these non-random responses.
So when watching the satellite movie and seeing the hurricane approaching, they don’t just passively ‘go with the flow’, they think about it and take some sort of action (board up the house, or buy supplies, or evacuate, or light up a cigar, pour a glass of whiskey and watch a really good storm roll in).
We are not kayakers without paddles simply drifting along in the stream of life, we paddle from time to time in directions we (think) we want to go, especially when we hear and see the edge of a large waterfall approaching…
Modern Physics cannot currently explain any of these biological responses… they are not just random patterns and structures in the Energy field E(x,y,z,t). That is why people are not just passive portals in some global energy environment… yes they are influenced by their environment, and yes their environment is influenced by them…but people have the ability to observe, think thoughts, make decisions, and act upon their thoughts.
So people are responsible for their actions, even though their actions are also influenced by their environment. There is a big difference between a biological entity like a person, and a physical entity like a hurricane.
Physics can describe and explain (but not predict) a hurricane very well, but cannot currently explain the thoughts and actions of people at all.
Over the past few decades of physics (along with other sciences), which I call ‘post-modern’ physics, huge advances have been made in coupled non-linear multi-physics multi-disciplinary research.
While most scientists at the cutting edge of theoretical physics are focused on completing GR by solving Quantum Gravity, I think the really BIG breakthrough will be developing scientific theories that unite and explain the combined aspects of both the physical and the biological worlds…. e.g., ‘biophysics’.
Only then will we really start to be able to have truly fundamental explanations of human behaviour… At least that’s my view.
So anyone interested in using the fundamentals or analogies of Physics to explain people and social behaviours, might find it very useful to gain a solid understanding of the recent developments in biophysics over the past few decades. This might lead to some pretty cool breakthroughs in politics, social science, organisational theory, philosophy, religion etc…
Apologies for the looong email, this was supposed to be a quick clean Haiku version… but turned out to be more like Homer’s Odyssey!
cheers, David
Hi David,
What my essay tries to incorporate, which your comments make no mention of, is the fact that “the word is not the thing’, ‘the map is not the territory’ [Korzybski, Whorf]. Therefore when you use the word ‘physics’ as the referent for what you are thinking of as the ‘source’, your ‘source’ may be a very different ‘beast’ than my source. As we know, what is a ‘muslim’ or ‘black’ to one person may be very different to another person. In using language, we have an exposure to “the bewitchment of our mind by language” (Wittgenstein). My essay tries to work through this.
Korzybski’s cautionary about language/semantics is particularly relevant in the case of the word ‘physics’ and impacts discourse that employs the word ‘physics’. F. David Peat used the title ‘Blackfoot Physics’ to emphasize that the ‘source’ of the ‘referent’ word ‘physics’, in the case of indigenous aboriginal languages was a system of concepts which incorporated relativity and the non-duality of field and matter; i.e. Peat says;
”A few months before his death, Bohm met with a number of Algonkian speakers and was struck by the perfect bridge between their language and worldview and his own exploratory philosophy. What to Bohm had been major breakthroughs in human thought — quantum theory, relativity, his implicate order and rheomode – were part of the everyday life and speech of the Blackfoot, Mic Maq, Cree and Ojibwaj.” – F. David Peat, ‘Blackfoot Physics’
Likewise, it is no accident that my Website has the title ‘Aboriginal Physics Newsletter’.
So, where you claim;
“Physics is the best set of explanations we have for the physical (non-living) universe around us, but physics is absolutely terrible at explaining most things related to living organisms and biological systems, and this means that physics (in its current state) can not explain the thoughts or actions of people or societies… it may sometimes provide useful analogies, but these are not explanations.”
… and then go on to answer ‘why’ this is so, … we have not yet settled whether our referent word ‘physics’ is attached to the same ‘source’.
I agree with Mach in his critique of the historical development of ‘Mechanics’ [‘The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of its Development’], that;
“All physical knowledge can only mentally represent and anticipate compounds of those elements we call sensations.” … which include, at the same time, ‘physics’, ‘physiology’ and ‘psychology’.
As you can see, the claim that we cannot have ‘physics’ without physiology and psychology means that the notional existence of an objective reality that can exist before, after and without any dependence on the existence of people, is not viable.
Yet there are many scientists that believe that the universe, and even ‘physics’, exists with or without conscious observers. This is like saying that matter can exist without field. Poincaré discusses how people and scientists ‘split’ on this issue, into views that he calls ‘Cantorian realism’ and ‘pragmatic idealism’. This sort of deep philosophic inquiry was in vogue in the fin-de-siecle but it is in decline today.
So, when we use the word ‘physics’ do we refer to a mode of understanding that is inextricably tied to physiology and psychology as Mach says, or do we assume that ‘physics’ is a science-in-itself [mode of inquiry in itself] that exists ‘a priori’ to the arrival of people who are able to ‘make use of it’?
There is a blurriness here, as to what we mean by ‘physics’ that gets worse, as Mach further points out, since ‘physics’ is commonly used to treat of ‘dynamics’ [aka ‘mechanics’] in terms of material entities and how they move and interact, but as we know, when, things move and interact, this is transforming the fields they are in, and when fields are transforming, this induces movements in things. This effect is implied in Mach’s principle. In Mach’s words;
“1. Purely mechanical phenomena do not exist. The production of mutual accelerations in masses is, to all appearances, a purely dynamical phenomenon. But with these dynamical results are always associated thermal, magnetic, electrical, and chemical phenomena, and the former are always modified in proportion as the latter are asserted. On the other hand, thermal, magnetic, electrical, and chemical conditions also can produce motions. Purely mechanical phenomena, accordingly, are abstractions, made, either intentionally or from necessity, for facilitating our comprehension of things. The same thing is true of the other classes of physical phenomena. Every event belongs, in a strict sense, to all the departments of physics, the latter being separated only by an artificial classification, which is partly conventional, partly physiological, and partly historical.
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2. The view that makes mechanics the basis of the remaining branches of physics, and explains all physical phenomena by mechanical ideas, is in our judgment a prejudice. Knowledge which is historically first, is not necessarily the foundation of all that is subsequently gained.” – Ernst Mach, ‘The Science of Mechanics: A Critical and Historical Account of Its Development’, Chapter V, ‘The Relations of Mechanics to Other Departments of Knowledge (Physiology)’
It is evident that people commonly use the word ‘physics’ to imply ‘mechanics’ aka ‘material dynamics’, … which presumes the ‘local independent existence of material entities’ that act and interact in a non-participating space; i.e. in a notional absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame that serves as notional ‘operating theatre’.
What I get from Mach, which makes sense to me, is that when we use the word ‘physics’, we think of the impossible but useful abstraction of ‘purely mechanical phenomena’ and forget about the inextricable physiological and psychological aspects as comprise ‘sensation’, the process by which we get to be aware of the world we are included in.
When you use ‘physics’ in the following sentence, I get the sense that you are dropping out the physiological and psychological aspects of sensation and going with the purely mechanical; i.e. to re-review your usage of ‘physics’, you say;
“Physics is the best set of explanations we have for the physical (non-living) universe around us, but physics is absolutely terrible at explaining most things related to living organisms and biological systems, and this means that physics (in its current state) can not explain the thoughts or actions of people or societies… it may sometimes provide useful analogies, but these are not explanations.”
Evidently, your version of ‘physics’ comes bundled with the assumption that the universe is divided into two camps; the ‘living’ and the ‘dead’.
Bohmian/Schroedingerian physics and ‘Blackfoot physics’ assume that the world is one thing, a transforming relational continuum.
So where does this assumption come from that ‘life’ is a force found in certain local material ‘systems’ but not in others? Since this ‘life force’ inside of things has never been isolated and we keep hearing that the explanation of what life is ‘is in the pipeline’ like the proverbial ‘check is in the mail’, this assumption is ‘not very scientific’ on the part of science and scientists.
In a non-dualist ‘physics’, there is no such split between ‘living nature’ and ‘dead nature’. ‘Field’ is primary, pervasive (everywhere at the same time). Epigenetic influence is immanent in the field and inductively actualizes genetic expression that manifests as relational forms. These relational forms may appear as if they have internal creative powers to author their own development and behaviour, but they are like storm-cells in the flow; i.e. they derive their power and steerage from the relational dynamics they are situationally included in.
As Nietzsche has shown, man’s ego in cohorts with ‘errors in grammar’ is the source of this inversion that imputes ‘life’ to notionally ‘independent material systems’. And we have still not ‘left physics’ because Nietzsche was influenced in his views by Mach’s ‘Analysis of Sensations’ as relates to the physiological and psychological aspects of ‘physics’. There is a ‘double error’ that we make in noun-and-verb language-and-grammar, as Nietzsche points out, that gives us an ‘inverted’ impression of the sourcing influence in relational forms; switching its direction from outside-inward epigenetic inductive influence, to inside-outward asserting action.
“In its origin language belongs in the age of the most rudimentary form of psychology. We enter a realm of crude fetishism when we summon before consciousness the basic presuppositions of the metaphysics of language, in plain talk, the presuppositions of reason. Everywhere it sees a doer and doing; it believes in will as the cause; it believes in the ego, in the ego as being, in the ego as substance, and it projects this faith in the ego-substance upon all things — only thereby does it first create the concept of “thing.” Everywhere “being” is projected by thought, pushed underneath, as the cause; the concept of being follows, and is a derivative of, the concept of ego. In the beginning there is that great calamity of an error that the will is something which is effective, that will is a faculty. Today we know that it is only a word.” – Nietzsche, ‘Twilight of the Idols’
So, in regard to ‘the word is not the thing’ in the particular case of the word ‘physics’, different people tend to bundle in different assumptions that give different contextual senses to the word.
1. In the Machian sense, ‘physics’ is inextricably tied to ‘sensing’ and ‘sensing’ is inextricably tied to ‘physiology’ and ‘psychology’. In other words, ‘physics’ does not exist in its own right, as a ‘tool’ waiting to be discovered by humans. ‘physics’ is an activity rather than a noun. It is activity that is dependent on ‘sensing’ and without ‘sensing’ there would be no physics. [see Henri Poincaré, Dernières Pensées, Ch. V, ‘Les Mathematiques et la Logique’ and his discussion of ‘realists’ and ‘pragmatist idealists’].
2. In the Machian sense, ‘physics’ never has to deal with a world that contains both ‘living’ and ‘non-living’ entities since it comes with the assumption that the world is given only once [no subject-object, observer-observed split] as a transforming relational continuum. The relational features in this world such as we call humans, are agents of transformation akin to storm-cells; i.e. vents that transmit influences from the non-local to the local within the overall flow and undergo their own unique and particular ‘cosmic fetalization’. So it is as well with the ‘physics’ of Bohm/Schroedinger and indigenous aboriginals.
Without having to establish ‘what, exactly, is physics (the referent and the source)’, it seems evident that your use of ‘physics’ is incompatible with Mach’s (and mine) where you say;
“Physics is the best set of explanations we have for the physical (non-living) universe around us, but physics is absolutely terrible at explaining most things related to living organisms and biological systems, and this means that physics (in its current state) can not explain the thoughts or actions of people or societies… it may sometimes provide useful analogies, but these are not explanations.”
For starters, non-dualist ‘physics’ does not accept the notion of ‘living organisms and biological systems’ as entities that are separate from the space they ‘operate in’.
Your statement suggests that I am ‘stretching the use of ‘physics’ beyond its inherent limits of usefulness’ in trying to takes its explanatory powers beyond the realm of non-living entities to the realm of living entities. This makes sense if one employs your ‘dualist’ definition of ‘physics’ which comes bundled with a certain set of assumptions about the nature of the world, … but it does not make sense if one employs the non-dualist’ definition of ‘physics’ of Mach, Bohm and Schroedinger wherein ‘physics’ is a means of understanding the world given only once, as a transforming relational continuum, avoiding the dualist imposing of an ‘absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame used as a notional non-participating ‘theatre of operations’ for ‘independent material entities’ to ‘do their ‘thing’ in’.
In your continuing comments on GR and the structure of the universe, you say;
“in Modern Physics, these Energy structures/patterns are not deterministic, they are assumed to be random, or at least primarily random. That is why we cant accurately make a computer simulation and predict what the hurricane season will look like next year, we need satellites to observe it… the physical world is assumed largely random and thus unpredictable over all space and time.”
This assumption of randomness is what Schroedinger and Einstein and Bohm and others did not want to see built into the foundation of modern physics. Schroedinger said;
“Let me say at the outset, that in this discourse, I am opposing not a few special statements of quantum physics held today (1950s), I am opposing as it were the whole of it, I am opposing its basic views that have been shaped 25 years ago, when Max Born put forward his probability interpretation, which was accepted by almost everybody.” (Schrödinger E, ‘The Interpretation of Quantum Physics’). … “I don’t like it, and I’m sorry I ever had anything to do with it.” (Erwin Schroedinger speaking about the probability-based interpretation of Quantum Physics which was legitimized by majority vote).
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“What we observe as material bodies and forces are nothing but shapes and variations in the structure of space. Particles are just schaumkommen (appearances).”
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“The world is given to me only once, not one existing and one perceived. Subject and object are only one. The barrier between them cannot be said to have broken down as a result of recent experience in the physical sciences, for this barrier does not exist. …”— Schroedinger
Those scientists who advocated (and lost) the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN, are the ones whose views resonate with and are affirmed by my own actual life experience, so my essay is to re-advocate taking this non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN as the preferred mode of understanding and inquiry.
As I hear it, you are telling me ‘what science is’ while I am trying to share ‘what science could be’ if we take the non-dualist PATH NOT TAKEN.
All of the ‘advances of modern physics’ that you speak of refer to advances within the constrained dualist paradigm which clings to the primacy of matter, thanks to introducing clouds of probability so that ‘now you see matter, now you don’t’. This contrasts with Bohm’s ‘implicate order’ wherein the relational dynamics of ‘field’ are the epigenetic source that inductively actualizes ‘genetic expression’ aka ‘the explicate order’. The relational forms of the explicit order are not ‘things-in-themselves’ but ‘appearances’ as with the storm-cell in the flow, a venting or rushing-in-rushing-out that gives the appearance of a locally persisting ‘thing’ even though it is inferred by the relational dynamics it is included in and there is nothing ‘local’ about it, other than how it appears to our visual and tactile sensing, and to our mental semantic realities that we construct after we make it into a subject and have it inflect verbs.
Purely relational influence in field is non-local, non-visible and non-material; i.e. it is ‘implicit’ as in ‘implicate order’ and it is the source of manifest appearances/forms that are local, visible and material. Einstein’s GR does not imply the need to preserve the primacy of matter using the crutch of ‘randomness’ and ‘probability’.
As modern day ‘Machians’ like Carlo Rovelli observe, GR implies ‘fields on fields’ without ‘things’
“In Newtonian and special relativistic physics, if we take away the dynamical entities – particles and fields – what remains is space and time. In general relativistic physics, if we take away the dynamical entities, nothing remains. The space and time of Newton and Minkowski are reinterpreted as a configuration of one of the fields, the gravitational field. This implies that physical entities – particles and fields – are not all immersed in space, and moving in time. They do not live on spacetime. They live, so to say, on one another. It is as if we had observed in the ocean many animals living on an island: animals ‘on’ the island. Then we discover that the island itself is in fact a great whale. Not anymore animals on the island, just animals on animals. Similarly, the universe is not made by fields on spacetime; it is made by fields on fields.” — Carlo Rovelli, in ‘Quantum Gravity’
Ok, I have been rather lengthy in this comment and I know you are pressed by other things, so it is not quite ‘fair’. Sorry about that. The main point, to me, is that language is a problem since ‘the word is not the thing’ and ‘the map is not the territory’. If you ‘really mean what you say’, … and if I dispute it, it does not mean that I reject what you are saying at the level of referents [which would mean that I was attaching the same sources to referents as you were]. It seems evident that, in so far as I am rejecting certain things you are saying, my rejection is not at the level of referents but at the level of sources that attach to those referents [my underlying assumptions on science are non-dualist while yours appear to be dualist].
P.S. re the ‘responsibility’ of people for ‘their’ actions
I realize I did not explicitly address the ‘responsibility’ issue, which is important to me, particularly from my interest and involvement in restorative justice and in connection with ‘First Nations Reconciliation’ and other ‘justice’ related activities.
If your viewpoint on ‘responsibility’ is supportive of Western moral judgement based justice, I understand that from living in a society where it is the standard. Meanwhile, I have undergone a sort of Nietzschean ‘transvaluation of values’ and my conscious values now orient to a ‘beyond-good-and-evil’ ethic of pursuing the cultivating, restoring and sustaining of balance and harmony which does not need to inquire into causal responsibility.
I don’t believe that causal responsibility is a meaningful concept. Certainly not for a child-soldier who finds himself with a rifle in his hands and an indoctrination to do violence before he even has a chance to ground himself in the harmonies and beauty of the natural world. Rebel groups in Syria, IRA and Unionist assassins, ISIS warriors and those with lives like Karla Faye Tucker can be confirmed as causally responsible for murdering others, while the majority of members of the social collective in which tensions are cultivated and brewed cannot be confirmed as causally responsible. Here we are again in the zone where it seems as if ‘relations are the basis of things-and-their-actions’ but we opt instead to understand that ‘things-and-their-actions are the basis of relations. In other words, we ignore the physical non-dualist reality wherein epigenetic influence is the inductive actualizer of genetic expression [violent actions].
No-one is going on trial for the genocide of First Nations peoples and other colonized peoples of the world, thanks to organizational structures such as ‘democracy’ where genocides are carried out by a faceless proxy power.
I am not suggesting that ‘responsibility’ should be established and the ‘responsibles’ ‘brought to justice’. I am suggesting, as in the indigenous restorative justice tradition that ‘it takes a whole community to raise a child soldier/murderer’. The inference is that the relational dynamics of community are in a natural primacy over ‘what people do’, therefore the ‘healing’ response is the transforming of the relational dynamics so as to restore harmony and balance in the relational social dynamic. Of course, people are naturally going to apprehend those who are inflicting violence on others, but that does not require that ‘responsibility’ be fully and solely attributed to the individual ‘holding the smoking gun’.
So, my view is that [causal] ‘responsibility’ is not a physically meaningful concept, not in the case of ‘evil deeds’ and not in the case of ‘good deeds’. In fact, the concept of doer-and-deed is a dualist concept that, in a non-dualist worldview, is delusional [i.e. it is illusion that, if one believes it, is delusion]. I think that Nietzsche has done a good job of exposing the fallacies here in his ‘Beyond Good and Evil’ and ‘Twilight of the Idols’, both with respect to the impossibility of establishing ‘ultimate causal responsibility’ and how it is the ‘ego’ that creates the ‘spook’ or ‘God in the machine’ image of man as a ‘doer-of-deeds’ by way of his own ‘causal actions’ that he should be ‘rewarded’ or ‘punished’ for.
Views on ‘responsibility’ carry with them inferences with regard to the ‘nature’ of the individual inhabitant, the habitat and how they relate to one another. We always have both the dualist and non-dualist options, and which one we put in precedence over which is a culture-shaping influence.
So, how this relates to ‘physics’ would seem to be worth exploring, and I will give it a shot here, pivoting from some of your statements concerning the relationship between ‘organisms’ and the energy-flow.
With respect to your view on ‘organisms’ relative to ‘field’, what comes to mind is the following;
“Einstein, disenchanted with Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, remarked “God does not play dice”. Bohr replied: “Einstein, stop telling God what to do”
That is, like Schroedinger and Bohm and Einstein, I don’t agree that ‘probabilities’ [mathematical abstraction] should be put into a foundational role in modeling nature. ‘Random variations’ in Darwinian theory is how we look at things when we refuse to accept that epigenetic influence is inductively actualizing genetic expression, as in Lamarckism where les fluides incontenables [field influence] outside-inwardly excites genetic expression in ‘les fluides contenables’ [ionized/charged solutions].
If there’s an inductive influence, there’s going to be a zapping that seems ‘random’ but only because science doesn’t allow that ‘space is a participant in physical phenomena’. Einstein is not only saying that ‘space is a participant in physical phenomena’ but is also the one saying that ‘God doesn’t play dice’. By random chance [reproduction with random variation], so Darwinists say, this organism develops a pair of wings without a hint of it in the previous generation’s genome, … wings that are perfectly adapted to the earth’s atmosphere. All we have to do to make sense out of that, without the ‘random’ is to acknowledge that the forms in nature are inductively actualized by epigenetic influence immanent in the ‘field’ aka ‘flow’ aka ‘transforming relational continuum’.
You say; (starting off with the assumption of a random Energy field and organisms as non-random developments within it)
“Organisms aren’t just part of the random flow of Energy, they react to it and take actions based on it, often against the flow”
This seems to be the ‘dualist’ view. In the non-dualist view, the ‘dynamics of the inhabitants (organisms) are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat (flow) AT THE SAME TIME as the dynamics of the habitat (flow) are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants’ [Mach’s principle].
In the non-dualist view, the developing forms (organisms) are the ‘genetic expression’ that is inductively actualized and shaped by the epigenetic influence immanent in the flow. This is general in nature not only for what is classified as ‘biological life forms’ but also for ‘inorganic nature’; e.g;
“[In nature]… “the individual parts reciprocally determine one another.” … “The properties of one mass always include relations to other masses,” … “Every single body of the Universe stands in some definite relations with every other body in the Universe.” Therefore, no object can “be regarded as wholly isolated.” And even in the simplest case, “the neglecting of the rest of the world is impossible.” – Ernst Mach
“Space not only conditions the behaviour of inert masses, but is also conditioned in its state by them.” — Einstein
Our relation with the flow does not have to be one of dualist separation;
1. If we understand ourselves ‘non-dualistically’, as included in something bigger than ourselves, we are organisms that are kind of like ‘sailboaters’ that derive their power and steerage from the flow they are included in. Our primary orientation as non-dualist sailboaters is to sustain balance and harmony in the continually unfolding ‘now’. ‘Destination’ is secondary, as it would be for a storm-cell ‘moving’ within a flow [in reality, the only possible dynamic is relational transformation].
2. If we understand ourselves dualistically, as ‘independent beings’ that are separate from the flow and interacting with it, we are organisms that are kind of like ‘powerboaters’ that derive power and direction fully and solely from our own interior and we feel ‘fully and solely responsible’ for our own actions, whether good actions bearing good results or bad actions bearing bad results.
Since our impression is that we are NOT dependent on a web of relations that we are situationally included in for our power and steerage, and can, in our minds at least, powerboat our way forward as we choose. If we believe we are powerboaters, destinations in space and time rise into a natural precedence over the need to sustain harmony in the timeless ‘now’. It is possible to believe that one is a powerboater, when one is just a mere mortal sailboater like the rest of us, and by putting destination into an unnatural precedence over harmonizing the voyage, take one’s crew on some very rough voyages. In fact, could this not be the outlook for Trump?
In any case, I am not sure which you mean here [non-dualist or dualist organisms]
“Organisms aren’t just part of the random flow of Energy, they react to it and take actions based on it, often against the flow”
Where you say;
“And in the supreme case, some organisms can observe/measure their energy environment, think thoughts about it, and take actions based on their thoughts. In fact their ‘survival’ is almost always based on these non-random responses.”
If we allow that epigenetic influence is inductively actualizing and shaping the genetic expression; i.e. the emergence of the relational form and its actions, we do not have to suppose that the organism is a machine driven by an internal centre of reasoning and will, as is so much critiqued by Nietzsche.
Where you say;
“We are not kayakers without paddles simply drifting along in the stream of life, we paddle from time to time in directions we (think) we want to go, especially when we hear and see the edge of a large waterfall approaching…”
If an infant falls into a rushing river just upstream from us and we are the only person so uniquely and particularly situated within this relational dynamic, we may feel some inductive influence actualizing and shaping our action in diving in to rescue the infant without even ‘thinking’ about the risks etc. This would be the non-dualist view, to accept that epigenetic influence inductively actualizes genetic expression. But we could also interpret this as deliberate and intentional [reason and will driven] action on the part of an ‘independently existing material being with internal process driven and directed behaviour’.
Which is it? Language plays a role in determining which it is because in noun-and-verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar, we start with the subject and use it to inflect a verb, as in ‘Katrina moved towards the Gulf Coast, and tore up New Orleans’. But don’t we feel, even in minor versions of such drama that inspires action on our part, that ‘we are included in something larger than ourselves’ that is inspiring action on our part? Do we really feel as if we are thinking machines who go into a SIDA loop [Sense, Interpret, Decide, Act]? Have we not felt that ‘oh shit’ feeling when we realize that we are the only one that is situationally included in an unfolding relational dynamic that is about to unfold badly, that can do something about it? Doesn’t that ‘oh shit’ realization come before we do the SIDA calculations, as when we see the infant being carried down the river? Even if we see the falls, are we not situationally included in a relational-situational dynamic that inductively actualizes action on our part? Why presume that our actions come from SIDA loops?
Does the situation we are included in pull us or does our intention push us?. This need not be an either/or, but one must be in a natural precedence over the other. Situationist psychological experiments (Zimbardo’s prisoner and guards experiment and Milgram’s submission to authority experiment) suggests that ambient situation ‘pull’ prevails over internal intention ‘push’.
You say;
“Modern Physics cannot currently explain any of these biological responses… they are not just random patterns and structures in the Energy field E(x,y,z,t).”
I would say that the probabilistic interpretation of Modern Physics, that troubled Einstein and Schroedinger cannot explain these biological responses because the random chance concept was put into the model to fend off having to appeal to non-dualism, just as in Darwinism where reproduction with random chance variation is the device that bypasses the need for supposing ‘the participation of space’; i.e. the epigenetic influence that is inductively actualizing and shaping the genetic expression of wings on creatures that never had them before [as Lamarckism would see it]. It is just a random error during the reproduction process say the Darwinists. No wonder Nietzsche criticized Darwinism so bluntly.
In this case, where modern physics is concerned, we are talking about a non-random action that comes from the organism, but the point is that if we allowed for epigenetic inductive influence as in the non-dualist mode of understanding, we wouldn’t need to introduce randomness/probability into the model.
You say;
“That is why people are not just passive portals in some global energy environment… yes they are influenced by their environment, and yes their environment is influenced by them…but people have the ability to observe, think thoughts, make decisions, and act upon their thoughts. So people are responsible for their actions, even though their actions are also influenced by their environment. There is a big difference between a biological entity like a person, and a physical entity like a hurricane.”
I see what you are saying and it is one way to look at things, but there is this ambiguity because the introduction of randomness and probability into the model was not necessary, as Einstein and Schroedinger maintained.
Once that it is in there, non-duality is out and we preserve the dualist model once again, which means that we use an absolute Euclidian space and absolute time measuring/reference frame to map the organism and make it out to be a thing-in-itself whose development and behaviour we capture by referencing the transforming relational form to the reference frame, as described in my audio narrative in the essay, which depicts it as a local thing-in-itself item of content.
Once we have given it a name and construct a semantic reality in which it is the protagonist, we have cast away the ‘figure-in-ground’ gestalt [inhabitant-in-habitat non-duality] and are left with ‘independent inhabitants’ who are the subject authors of their own development and behaviour.
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Once again, my response is long and I know you don’t have a lot of time for this.
The bottom line, for me, is that there is a lot at stake that pivots from this issue of how we see ‘responsibility’. If non-dualist ‘Blackfoot physics’ is right, then it takes a whole global community to raise a terrorist, which makes us all responsible [not for the horrible details but for the relational tensions and their inductive influence that ensures that someone is going to get zapped somehow, somewhere], so that the natural response would be NOT to seek to smoke out and eliminate evil people who are or could be ‘responsible’ for horrific acts of violence, but to transform relations so as to subsume the relational tensions that are the source of epigenetic influence that is inductively actualizing the eruptions of violence. Eg. child soldiers have been rehabilitated by the hundreds if not thousands in Africa.
How we model ‘responsibility’ also applies to ‘constructive’ as well as ‘destructive’ behaviour. The dualist model credits Trump and other opportunists with full and sole responsibility for their ‘productive actions’ and ‘results’, ignoring the ‘externalities’ that are engendered in the process, which may overshadow the ‘successful action’ and the associated ‘mission accomplished’. Rewarding ‘those responsible’ identified by their ‘holding the smoking gun’ in both constructive and destructive situations may increase the engenderment of unanticipated ‘externalities’ in both the perceived ‘good’ and ‘evil’ activity genres. This is Bohmian ‘incoherence’ wherein the results lead in the opposite directions of what is being aimed for.
Bottom line: The introduction of ‘randomness’ and ‘probability’ into the model perpetuates dualism and moral judgement based justice and shuts out non-dualism and beyond-good-and-evil restorative justice.
From Genes to Trumps
In the non-dualist mode of understanding, being-based actions and results do not exist. ‘Relations’ are all there is and what appears to be ‘genetic expression’ is inductive actualization deriving from epigenetic influence, as with storm-cell dynamics.
‘Genetic expression’ is a ‘dimpling in the transforming relational plenum’. This applies to genes, rebels, producers of goods and services and generally. As with the storm-cell [a dimpling in the transforming relational plenum], there is no local isness that is the genetic agent responsible for authoring the genetic expression. The epigenetic sourcing influence in a transforming relational continuum is not easy to see because it is indefinitely deferred. It is like the meaning of a word which seems to be local and immediate, but when you look it up in a dictionary it’s meaning is dependent on more words which when you look them up depend on more words still and so on so that the meaning is indefinitely deferred and seems to be rooted deep within a transforming relational continuum.
So it is as well in the physical phenomena of our actual experience. The earthquake or the avalanche seems like a ‘current event’ but if we look for the source of it to establish its meaning, its roots run deep in the progressive development of relational tensional build-ups. In the case of the avalanche, the transforming relations in the landscape that are small enough to escape our notice are nevertheless building relational tensions that will finally reach and exceed a tolerance threshold wherein a large amount of energy is released that will facilitate a reconfiguring [transformation] of relations in direction of lowering relational tensions.
So it is as well in the case of the slave or the colonized person whose violent or terrorist outburst appears so ‘local and immediate’ as if it is coming from the ‘genetic agency’ of the person through whom the violence manifests, however, many slaves or colonized peoples stew for generations within the colonizer-conditioned common living space and all of that multi-generational stewing contributes to the accruing of tensional relational energy that can find quick release, in the fashion of an avalanche or earthquake, in a local, immediate action. Should we blame the two fault planes for causing the earthquake when the whole world contributed to the buildup of tensions that inductively actualized the slippage of the fault? Should we attribute to the slave or colonized individual who was merely the vent through which relational tensions that had been brewing within the relational social matrix for centuries violently vented? I.e. should we regard him as the ‘genetic agent’ that was the local jumpstart author of the violent outburst?
Western scientific protocols and methods of interpreting our observations do not like the innate ‘uncertainty’ in the indefinite deferral of attributing causal authorship, thus science makes the necessary assumptions to implant a notional local causal authorship where it does not actually exist.
“Origin of Mathematical Physics. Let us go further and study more closely the conditions which have assisted the development of mathematical physics. We recognise at the outset the efforts of men of science have always tended to resolve the complex phenomenon given directly by experiment into a very large number of elementary phenomena, and that in three different ways.
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First, with respect to time. Instead of embracing in its entirety the progressive development of a phenomenon, we simply try to connect each moment with the one immediately preceding. We admit that the present state of the world only depends on the immediate past, without being directly influenced, so to speak, by the recollection of a more distant past. Thanks to this postulate, instead of studying directly the whole succession of phenomena, we may confine ourselves to writing down its differential equation; for the laws of Kepler we substitute the law of Newton.
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Next, we try to decompose the phenomena in space. What experiment gives us is a confused aggregate of facts spread over a scene of considerable extent. We must try to deduce the elementary phenomenon, which will still be localised in a very small region of space. — Henri Poincaré, ‘Science and Hypothesis’, Chapter IX, Hypotheses in Physics”
The assumption that science makes, that We admit that the present state of the world only depends on the immediate past, without being directly influenced, so to speak, by the recollection of a more distant past means that we do not have to take into consideration the fifty years that the slave has endured the abuse of the slave-master class administered through the slave-master conditioned common living space, we need only consider the immediate lead-up to his violent striking out at one of his slave-masters. Thanks to these scientific interpretation protocols, the authorial source of the violence will not be indefinitely deferred into the transforming relational continuum, but will be pinned down to the immediate past whereupon it will be seen to be coming from him and his internal reason and intention, making him appear to be the genetic agent that is fully and solely responsible.
If the local relational form is a vent for transmitting field/flow influences from the nonlocal to the local, whether we are speaking of a storm-cell, gene, child-soldier, or Donald Trump, should we not be wary of how scientific interpretive protocols work to depict such relational forms as local ‘genetic agents’ that are fully and solely responsible for their ‘own’ actions and results? What if the whole family worked in the placer mine for a couple of generations, breaking down the ore and collecting the refined dust to the point that a final pure gold ingot was brought to the bank and cashed in by Donald Jr., the last remaining grandson of the workers. As the limo picks him up with cash bulging from every pocket, would We admit that the present state of the world only depends on the immediate past, without being directly influenced, so to speak, by the recollection of a more distant past
In the non-dualist view, there is no such thing as local genetic agency, there is only epigenetic influence that inductively actualizes genetic expression.
In other words, as relational forms that may appear to be genetic agents, the only possibility is that we are ‘sailboaters’ who derive their power and steerage from the relational dynamics they are situationally included in rather than ‘powerboaters’ [local genetic agents] who are fully and solely responsible for their own drive and direction. To believe we are powerboaters [independent genetic agents] is egotist illusion.
A relational form (human) that has been situated in a not-very-nurturing space and then finds itself be situated in a highly-nurturing space is like a storm cell that has been situated over cool ocean currents and surrounded by cool airflow and then finds itself able to draw from warm ocean currents and warm airflow surrounding; i.e. the evident growth and development of the storm-cell is inductively actualized by epigenetic influence in the relational dynamics it is situationally included in. This is a familiar situation for impoverished emigrants from impoverished situations who quickly ‘become rich’;
“Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.”
In spite of the obvious ‘epigenetic influence’ that is inductively actualizing this ‘genetic expression’, scientific interpretation protocols give only one choice, and that is to attribute development and behaviour to ‘genetic agency’ (‘causal agency’). Noun-and-verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar does likewise. If we say ‘the farmer is producing more product this year than ever before’, we have not only alluded to the source of the production as being ‘genetic agency’, we have shut out all acknowledgement of epigenetic sourcing influence.
‘Farming’ is a complex relational dynamic wherein the farmer transmits influences from the vast and universal to the point on which his/nature’s genius can act [Emerson]. Right at this point, there is no local ‘genetic engine’ situated there called ‘the farmer’ that is responsible for the ‘farm output’ or ‘farm production’ or ‘farmer’s production’, but we can ‘measure’ such things and create their existence by measuring them. After we measure everything, we can speak of the farm and/or farmer as a genetic agent that is fully and solely responsible for ‘his’ actions and results. We are once again in the ‘dualist reality’ even though our experience based intuition is screaming out that the ‘actual reality’ is non-dualist; i.e. there is only epigenetic influence that is inductively actualizing genetic expression, there are no local ‘genetic agents’ that are responsible for genetic expression just as there is no God in the storm-cell that is the fountainhead of its powerful development and behaviour. It is ‘appearances’, variations in the relational structure of space, a vent that transmits influences from the nonlocal to the local.
Western science forces everything into the ‘genetic agent’ mold, as in the above citation on the ‘Origin of Mathematical Physics’ and in doing so, does away entirely with ‘epigenetic influence’ which is the physical reality of our actual experience. The genetic agents are ‘semantic reality’ enabled by the ‘double error’ described by Nietzsche; e.g. ‘the farmer produces wheat’. In one fell semantic stroke, an unfathomably complex relational dynamic wherein influences are transmitted from the nonlocal to the local, is reduced, by semantic construction, to a new pseudo-reality wherein a local genetic agent is substituted [in this semantic pseudo-reality] for epigenetic influence. In other words, the participation of space is removed and in the newly constructed semantic pseudo-reality, there are only subjects and verbs such as ‘the farmer is producing wheat’, splitting apart the dynamics of the inhabitants from the dynamics of the habitat in contradiction to Mach’s principle of inhabitant-habitat non-duality.
The ego would like us to believe that we are the genetic agents who are fully and solely responsible for our ‘own’ actions and results such as ‘producing wheat’. The Oklahoma wheat-farmer believed this but his ‘Emperor’s new clothes’ showed through when the dustbowl conditions of the 1930s came along. It was quite a bit more complicated than ‘the farmer produces wheat’.
There might have been a rich farmer in Oklahoma in the 1920’s named Donald J. Trump, and he might have bragged about his ‘genetic agency’ aka his ‘faculty for producing results’ and since he was rich, people might have believed his stories of how his superior intelligence and sense of purpose was responsible for his superior productivity, and on that basis, the people of Oklahoma might have nominated him for President of the United States as the 20’s became the 30’s.
Now, what happens when a person becomes egotist and narcissist and gathers a following, as can happen in such situations?
That is, supposing the relational form which derives its power and steerage from the relational dynamic he is situationally included in starts seeing himself as the local genetic agent that is fully and solely responsible for his own behaviour; i.e. as a ‘productive genius’. He may start thinking that it was the intelligence and forcefulness of his Sensing, Interpreting, Deciding and Acting [The SIDA cycle of a notional ‘intelligent thinking machine/being’] that was the source of ‘his’ productive actions and results. This narcissism may bring an end to his natural grace [see ‘On the Marionette Theatre’ by Heinrich von Kleist] and his actions may henceforth be driven mechanically, by his intentions, engendering massive ‘externalities’ instead of graceful harmonies as when our actions are in harmony with the unfolding-in-the-now relational dynamics we are situationally included in.
The notion that ‘farmers produce wheat’ is delusional. Nevertheless, it is a common ‘semantic reality’ that is employed in Western society as an ‘operative reality’ to guide our behaviour as if we ‘really were’ independent genetic agents residing, operating and interacting in a habitat that we deem to be independent of the inhabitants that are residing, operating and interacting within it.
This is the same delusion that will get a slave hung for striking his ‘master’ and will get those child-soldiers and young men venting ‘terrorist behaviours’ hunted down and exterminated, as genetic agents that are fully and solely responsible for ‘their’ actions and results. The ‘fully and solely responsible assumption’ denies Mach’s principle; i.e. denies that “the dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants” – Mach’s principle. Mach’s principle opens the door to the possibility that the master class can condition the common living space so as to make it less nurturing for slaves than masters and that long term abuse of this type may be the source of the eventual eruptions of slave violence which the scientific assumption of ‘the present depends only on the immediate past’ blinds Western justice to.
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In the non-dualist view, it takes a whole community to raise a rebel/terrorist. We see him like we see the ‘gene’, as having ‘genetic agency’ that derives from internal knowledge and purpose. This interpretation is forced on us by the dualist mode of understanding [the popular default of Western culture].
We are only just now trying to adjust to biologists’ discovery that epigenetic influence is in a natural primacy over genetic expression in cell development. So, yes, the terrorist and the gene and the Donald Trump are ‘real’, but they are not ‘beings’ whose agency is locally, internally driven and directed so as to make them ‘genetic agents’ that are fully and solely responsible for their actions and results, as the double error of grammar makes them out to be. Epigenetic influence arising from the relational dynamics in which they are uniquely, situationally included, is the inductive actualizer of the genetic expression we associate with them. It is not coming from their ‘genetic agency’, it is venting through them.
They are the ‘figureheads’ rather than the ‘fountainheads’ of genetic expression, as is the case with storm-cells in the flow.
All ‘being’ disappears in the non-dualist mode of understanding wherein epigenetic influence is the inductive actualizer of genetic expression [genetic agents are no longer real things; i.e. they are ‘appearances’ or ‘variations in the relational structure of space]
A ‘being’-less world as the physically real world of our actual experience [as Mach, Nietzsche and Schroedinger advocate] is a difficult pill for Western acculturated people to swallow. That’s why it tends to remain a culture of egotists and narcissists and ‘farmers who claim to produce wheat’, and also why it persists in seeing ‘justice’ in terms of morally judging the actions of individuals as if the individual were an independent being that is fully and solely responsible for his own behaviour.
“In brief, the Western mind cannot help but think that all reality has been done away with when all “being” (form, substance) has been negated; but the East has found that the removal of the immediate and overpowering face of reality is but a necessary condition for what is really real to appear’ (van Bragt)
“For the Western mind deconstructive analyses lead us into the abyss of nihilism and despair. For Eastern thought, on the other hand, it leads us into a field of infinite potentialities, the field of Absolute Nothingness in which we discover the `original countenance of reality’ (Nishitani)
Letting go of the ego is tough when we build it into our semantic pseudo-reality with constructs like ‘the farmer produces wheat’.
Comment from Janet
Hi Ted,
I can see you Ted as an over-sized elf, banging out philosophic trinkets that you hope may bring a smile, an ‘ooh’ or ‘oh my’. Some of what you write is a little heavy for my simplistic brain so I would say, ‘my, my.’
To add to your philosophy at this time of Christmas maybe I could go back to the time when science and religion met in the coming of the wise men or the magi, men who studied the stars and came to visit a tiny baby who they believed had something to say to everyone and who they believed was a king. Matthew a Jew chose to include this story in his gospel and that meant the message is not just for the Jews but for all people.
If you listen to my Harry Belafonte CD he sings a song that says “And man will live forever more, because of Christmas day.” Now that is quite a statement. Those three wise men I think made a wise investment. The Gospel has been around for 2,000 years and it is still spreading no matter how much it is attacked. As you say Ted we may assume that we are ‘vents’ in a transforming relational continuum that can produce something like “Saddam” or a Herod, Hitler, Napoleon, or Stalin. But these ‘vents’ also produce a Mother Teresa, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., John Paul II and Agafia of Russia. It is like one group is lifting our spirits and the other group keeps us grounded. As Saint Paul says in Romans 8:22
“We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.”
But as David said “And people are the most complex living organisms of all! So you have chosen a great topic for research… and it integrates all of the sciences, as well as psychology, philosophy, religion etc.
In the great vision of Teilhard de Chardin we are living in an evolving creation which is an unfinished creation. We are guided along by the Holy spirit and we are challenged to make our contribution, moving out of our own selfishness. May we have hope in the future as the future of the universe is in our hands and in the hands of God.
Happy New Year and Happy Epiphany
Janet
Hi Janet,
thanks for your patience in reading and commenting on my note/essay.
i share with you the spontaneous and natural inclination to understand world and self in a spirit-uplifting way. why would the diverse forms in nature love and nurture their children and siblings if there were not some innate influence, immanent in nature, inductively actualizing harmony and balance? some call it the ‘Great Spirit’ in nature while others see it as outside of, and beyond nature, in the form of a super-natural ‘Supreme Being’.
i acknowledge that different people have developed different cultures with different belief traditions, and while i have grown up in a predominantly Christian dualist culture, it is the understandings of the indigenous aboriginal peoples that resonate most with my life-experience based intuition. it is evidently the same life-experience based intuition that underlies the worldviews of modern physicists such as Mach, Bohm, Schroedinger and philosophers such as Emerson and Nietzsche.
this ‘non-dualist’ understanding of the world sees the world as ONE; … as a transforming relational continuum, like a Heraclitean flow wherein the relational forms that gather and regather within it are in an inhabitant-habitat non-dual relation. The desired world we are reaching out to embrace is the ‘we’ that are reaching out to embrace it.
as Alan Watts, the gnostics and others have suggested, the life of Jesus could also be understood within this non-dual mode of understanding of the ONE-ness of Nature wherein the all-pervading field [fields like gravity and electromagnetism are ‘everywhere-at-the-same-time’] is an energy-charged plenum within which relational forms are continually gathering and regathering. This is captured in Mach’s principle which underscores the non-being of visible, tangible forms [relational features in a transforming-in-the-now relational continuum];
“The dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants” – Mach’s principle
This non-dualist understanding does not presuppose a ‘birth of the world’ as in Christian belief [‘the Creation’]. It does not presuppose there is a ‘beginning and an end’, … neither for ‘inhabitants’ nor for ‘habitat’ since all there is is ‘relational transformation’ in a transforming relational continuum;
“And do you know what “the world” is to me? Shall I show it to you in my mirror? This world: a monster of energy, without beginning, without end; a firm, iron magnitude of force that does not grow bigger or smaller, that does not expend itself but only transforms itself; as a whole, of unalterable size, a household without expenses or losses, but likewise without increase or income …” –Nietzsche, ‘The Will to Power’, 1067
Given this ‘timeless’ view in which the dualist notions of ‘creation’ followed in ‘time’ by ‘destruction’ are resolved within ‘continuing transformation’, i am more in resonance with Pierre Teilhard de Chardin’s view, that you cite;
“In the great vision of Teilhard de Chardin we are living in an evolving creation which is an unfinished creation. We are guided along by the Holy spirit and we are challenged to make our contribution, moving out of our … [—–]”
In the indigenous aboriginal belief tradition, it would be ‘the Great Spirit’ in place of ‘the Holy Spirit’, and we would be moving out of our own sense that we simultaneously the One and the Many [one-with-everything], as also in Buddhism, Taoism and Advaita Vedanta. Sufism, also, believes that; “spiritual longing is its own answer”, or as R.D. Laing has put it; “The life that I am reaching out to grasp is the ‘me’ that is reaching out to grasp it”. Is this not the symmetry that would be felt by a storm cell gathering within the atmospheric plenum. For the storm-cell IS the plenum in its reaching out to transform itself. For Emerson, also, we humans are “vents that transmit influence from the vast and universal to the point on which our [Brahman/Atman] genius can act”. So it is, as well in the non-dualism of indigenous aboriginal peoples;
The Lakota holy man, Archie Fire Lame Deer, explains that the word wakan means “holy,” “sacred,” “mysterious,” “otherworldly,” “super-natural.” And Wakan Tanka, the name for the Creator, literally means “the Great Mystery” or “the Great Mysterious.” Wakan Tanka is an unexplainable divine power that manifests through countless lesser beings or spirits as well as material objects, which are nevertheless parts of the One. These manifestations of power can assume good or bad, positive or negative, creative or destructive aspects. All these diversified energies are interrelated and go to make up the world as we know it. All are ultimately one force, shrouded in mystery. This Great Mystery, Wakan Tanka, is one but also many, and also the manyness that is one.”
There is no binary good versus bad in this interdependent web-of-life worldview. As in the Heraclitean worldview;
“Hodos ano kato (ὁδὸς ἄνω κάτω), “the upward-downward path.” are simultaneous opposites, the source of “hidden harmony”. There is a harmony in the bending back (παλίντροπος palintropos) as in the case of the bow and the lyre.” … “ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων. “ … “Invisible connection is stronger than visible”.. – from Heraclitus.
The purely relational, inductive influence of field which is the source of flow—storm-cell non-duality is invisible; i.e. the influence immanent in ‘fields’ such as gravity and electromagnetism is non-local, non-visible and non-material yet it gives rise to relational forms which are local, visible, material. As Einstein and Infeld observe in ‘The Evolution of Physics’, our understanding of the energy-equivalence of matter and energy together with our experience/experiments showing the innate precedence of field over matter — “Fields of force are the primary reality, and ‘matter’ a secondary or derived phenomenon” —Michael Faraday — suggest a world view in which our investigations must start from ‘field’ and not from material forms since they are ‘secondary’ and only ‘appearances’ without physical reality of their own.
This is where the split comes between mainstream ‘dualist’ science, which continues to material objects, material organisms, material systems as ‘real things-in-themselves’ and the non-dualism of modern physics which sees them as ‘schaumkommen’ (Schroedinger), the ‘secondary appearance’ which infers a primary, relational [non-local, non-visible, non-material] field-dynamic, as in the relationship of flow (a transforming relational plenum) and storm-cells. “ἁρμονίη ἀφανὴς φανερῆς κρείττων. “ … “Invisible connection is stronger than visible”. The dynamics of multiple cells in a common flow-field are innately INTERdependent, as captured in Mach’s principle. As astronomers have noted, fields such as gravity and electromagnetics, being “everywhere at the same time”, have influence which is ‘faster than the speed of light’;
“… and the planets and comets will constantly pursue their revolutions in orbits given in kind and position, according to the laws above explained ; but though these bodies may, indeed, persevere in their orbits by the mere laws of gravity, yet they could by no means have at first derived the regular position of the orbits themselves from those laws. . . . This most beautiful system of the sun, planets, and comets, could only proceed from the counsel and dominion of an intelligent and powerful Being. And if the fixed stars are the centres of other like systems, these, being formed by the like wise counsel, must be all subject to the dominion of One.” – Newton, in ‘Principia’
The invisible connections (harmonies) in the world, from modern measurements, suggest that, beneath the superficial ‘appearances’ of material dynamics, there is an overall One-ness in the world;
“The Music of the Spheres”, an ancient concept of the Universal Song, may be seen as a reality when considering the motions of the solar system. When the revolutions and rotations for the planets and their moons are converted to frequencies, there appear many harmonic relationships. For examples: the Moon’s revolution is harmonically attuned to the three largest moons of Jupiter, which are themselves one octave separated from each other in their revolutions. Jupiter’s rotation is a harmonic of the Earth, and Pasiphae, the outer moon of Jupiter, is in harmony with the Earth’s revolution. There are many other similar solar system harmonics.” — E. E. RIchards
Again, mainstream science is ‘dualist’ in that it studies local, material forms (objects, organisms, systems) and ‘their dynamics’ out of the context of the overall ‘field dynamic’ which is inductively actualizing them. Furthermore, our noun-and-verb Indo-European/scientific language-and-grammar employs the concept of a ‘category’ so that, for example, multiple storm-cells in a flow could be given identity on the basis of their ‘common properties’, a form of individual identity which obscures their inherent one-ness, their unique and individual cosmic fetalization and sets the stage for racism and identity politics. The concept of ‘category’ does not exist in indigenous aboriginal (relational) language architectures.
The ‘progress’ of mainstream dualist science, derives from analytical investigation and modeling. For example, dualist science models the human as a ‘being’ or ‘thing-in-itself’ so that in those instances where relational stress induced ‘breakdowns’ occur [According to UNESCO, women are twice as likely to experience affective disorders as men], dualist science, seeing the organism as an independent thing-in-itself, uses its advancing knowledge of biophysics and biochemistry, to tweak the production of neuro-chemicals as if the ‘disorder’ was jumpstarting from the internals of the human-organism-as-machine, rather than from ‘upstream’ relational dynamics in which the individual was situationally included.
From a ‘practical’ point of view, it is easier to rebalance the secondary neuro-chemical effects [symptoms rather than source] which are inductively actualized by the epigenetic influence of the relational dynamics the individual is included in, than to ‘change the relational dynamics of society’ which are becoming increasingly frenetic and stressed.
That is mainstream dualist science’s ‘forté’, and where we see ‘scientific progress’; i.e. in interventions in the lesser pseudo-reality of material dynamics. Western dualist science fails to see the relational-tensional source of eruptions of violence in the Middle East, yet has developed the technology to send drones in to exterminate the inductively actualized ‘vents’ that are interpreted as local ‘fountainheads’. As with psychological disorders, Western dualist science treats problematic ‘symptoms’ in the global relational social dynamic rather than ‘source’ which is ‘relational’ and thus ‘invisible’ [non-local, non-visible and non-material, as is the nature of relational fields of influence].
The employee that is newly promoted into a high-stress executive position will take tranquillizers to stabilize his neuro-chemistry rather than remove himself from high-stress relational tensions. This is where global society is going; i.e. psychological disorders are being referred to as ‘the invisible plague’ are rising exponentially IN SPITE OF massive growth in the use of neuro-chemicals to deal with symptoms rather than the source. People who used to live in mutually supportive family communities are increasing thrown into a high-stress ‘rat race’ where job security no longer exists and the threat of financial ruin is always knocking at the door.
Western dualist science does not deal with the source of stress; i.e. the rising relational tensions, but it is making great headway in the treatment of symptoms, and scientists are working night and day to come up with new chemicals and new weapons (drones) to attack the secondary visible manifestations that are being inductively actualized by non-local, non-visible, non-material RELATIONAL fields of influence.
As far as the non-dualist mode of understanding of Mach, Bohm and Schroedinger goes, there is no ‘big bang’ or other creation theory. Instead, the world is seen as a holodynamic; i.e. a transforming relational continuum within which the local visible forms are simply those aspects available to our senses of vision and tactility, as with a vortex in a fluid flow, which is the secondary ‘syndrome’ associated with a primary phenomena that lies beyond our capability of sight and touch; i.e. that aspect which we can see and feel, as if it were a local thing-in-itself, is only ‘appearances’, … the ‘genetic expression’ inductively actualized by epigenetic influence that derives from the relational dynamics it is situationally included in. This is a layover to the indigenous aboriginal traditional way of understanding self and world [as a strand-in-the-web-of-life], as F. David Peat explains in ‘Blackfoot Physics’.
Where you say;
“As you say Ted we may assume that we are ‘vents’ in a transforming relational continuum that can produce something like “Saddam” or a Herod, Hitler, Napoleon, or Stalin. But these ‘vents’ also produce a Mother Teresa, Joan of Arc, Martin Luther King Jr., John Paul II and Agafia of Russia. It is like one group is lifting our spirits and the other group keeps us grounded. As Saint Paul says in Romans 8:22
“We know that the whole creation has been groaning as in the pains of childbirth right up to the present time.”
But as David said “And people are the most complex living organisms of all! So you have chosen a great topic for research… and it integrates all of the sciences, as well as psychology, philosophy, religion etc.”
I should make clear, as i thought i had throughout my essay and comments, that non-duality does not split the world apart into ‘the living world’ and ‘the non-living world’ as dualism does. Neither does it split apart ‘inhabitants’ from the ‘habitat’. Thus, in the non-dual mode of understanding, it is just as impossible to study ‘organisms’ (inhabitants in an inhabitant-habitat non-duality in the manner of storm-cells in flow) in their own right, as if they were ‘things-in-themselves’, as it would be to study a tornado as a thing-in-itself, that we could surgically excise from the global flow that is inductively actualizing it.
So, David’s statement wherein he limits modern physics to something which applies only to the non-living world and not so much to ‘the living world’ suggests that he intends something different than i do by the term ‘modern physics’ [the ‘modern physics’ of Bohm, Schroedinger, allows no such divisions of the world into ‘living’ and ‘non-living’ realms; i.e. the world is given only once, as a transforming relational continuum and ‘living’ applies to its entirety; i.e. ‘living Nature’.
As I previously commented in response to David’s comments, in the non-dualist view, there is no split between ‘organisms’ (the organic realm) and minerals (the inorganic realm), other than in semantic descriptions. But since ‘the word is not the thing’ and ‘the map is not the territory’, the words ‘complex living organism’ that David associates with a human [which casts a human as a ‘being’ [local, material, thing-in-itself] in no way agrees with the non-dualism of Mach, Bohm, Schroedinger and Emerson and Nietzsche, nor with ‘indigenous science’ as Bohm calls it, … since humans as relational forms in a transforming relational continuum cannot be understood by inquiring into them as ‘things-in-themselves’ that ‘interact’ with the habitat or ‘energy-field’.
So it seems a bit of an unintentional ‘strawman’ to suggest that “people are the most complex living organisms of all! So you have chosen a great topic for research”.
It is hard to comment on your comments, which cite David’s, without trying to clarify this difference between the non-dualist and dualist mode of understanding; i.e. David says;
“In my view, trying to explain biological systems, and their relationships with the physical world, has really changed the nature of Science over the past few decades.
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Living organisms, communities and systems are all too complex to be explained by modern physics alone.
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And people are the most complex living organisms of all! So you have chosen a great topic for research… and it integrates all of the sciences, as well as psychology, philosophy, religion etc.”
In the ‘modern physics’ of Mach, Bohm, Schroedinger, it is not possible to speak of ‘biological systems’ and ‘the physical world’ as two separate things which are in a relationship with one another’. The world is given only once and there is no split between the organic and the inorganic. These are intellectual categories that we create by ignoring the relational fetalization and measuring ‘common properties’. What happens to the invisible ‘harmonies of the spheres’ when we reduce them to independent material entities identifiable by their common properties?
Indigenous aboriginal languages and thus the ‘indigenous science’ that agrees with ‘modern physics’ [Mach, Bohm and Schroedinger’s understanding of modern physics] has no concept of ‘being’ and ‘category’, as I discussed in the essay, quoting Bohm’s experience and investigations from ‘Blackfoot Physics’.
I am not arguing with the advances of DUALIST science which have been ongoing well before NON-DUALIST modern physics surfaced, and which continue on. I can appreciate the immediate benefits of treating symptoms rather than ‘invisible relational source’ by adjusting neuro-chemicals to eliminate symptoms and sending in drones to eliminate ventings of violence, but am cognizant of the ‘externalities’ that are engendered by chasing after ‘appearances’ rather than acknowledging the deeper, underlying source that is relational influence and thus non-local, non-visible and non-material.
Dualism starts its inquiry with material systems and thus ‘assumes the existence’ of these systems as the objects of studies. This presents the ‘human’ and ‘organisms’ in general as ‘separate’ from the flow they are included in; e.g. David notes;
”the organic, biological, living world is not as random as the inorganic non-living universe that modern physics describes. Organisms aren’t just part of the random flow of Energy, they react to it and take actions based on it, often against the flow. And in the supreme case, some organisms can observe/measure their energy environment, think thoughts about it, and take actions based on their thoughts.”
My research topic is NOT ‘complex things-in-themselves’ [i do not acknowledge the existence of things-in-themselves]; my research topic is ‘the world as transforming relational continuum’ wherein inhabitant and habitat are a non-duality.
I realize that the popular mode of understanding in Western society is the dualist mode which splits apart human inhabitants from the habitat, and thus i understand why there is resonance between your view and David’s since both Western religions [Christianity, Islam, Judaism] AND mainstream science use the dualist mode of understanding.
My reason for writing the essay ‘all-context, no content’ [non-dualism mode of understanding] has been to try to point out the same thing that Bohm and Nietzsche et al were trying to point out, that the dualist view is at odds with the physical reality of our actual experience, so that when we use the dualist view to orchestrate and shape our individual and collective actions, this can give rise to incoherence and dysfunction in the social dynamic. The essay is an attempt to share how this incoherence comes about; i.e. by confusing semantic reality for ‘reality’ [the physical reality of our actual experience].
For me, the non-dualist mode of understanding resonates with my actual experience and I can no longer support Western moral judgement based justice which sees humans as ‘independent beings that are fully and solely responsible for their ‘own’ actions as is depicted semantically, in subject-verb-predicate causal action and results terms, as if these actions transpire in a void. It is evident to me, from my experience, that;
“The dynamics of the inhabitants are conditioning the dynamics of the habitat at the same time as the dynamics of the habitat are conditioning the dynamics of the inhabitants” – Mach’s principle
* * * Continued in following comment field * * *
* * * Continuation of preceding comment * * *
When, for example, white supremacist bully behaviours ‘control the streets’, ‘non-local’, ‘non-visible’, ‘non-material’ relational tensions build which are physically real and are experienced by oppressed peoples who are marginalized while living in a space conditioned by the relational dynamics of bully behaviour [e.g. colonized peoples marginalized by colonizers]. those who feel suffocated and spiritually diminished by the rough relational dynamics they find themselves included in, may ‘push-back’ violently; i.e. they become ‘vents’ for the nonlocal relational-tensional influences they are situationally included in, back-reflecting it in the general direction of those who they feel are sourcing it.
We cannot realistically say that these people who are situated within a field of relational tensions and who are are venting violence, like the child soldiers of the world, are ‘independent beings’ who are ‘fully and solely responsible’ for their own behaviour [as in Christian supported Western moral judgement based retributive justice] since, as the indigenous aboriginal peoples would say; “it takes a whole community to raise a child-soldier”. It is the dualist view that attributes ‘full and sole responsibility’ of the violent energies to those who are venting them, falsely portraying those who are only intermediary ‘ventors’ as the local fountainheads of the violence, judging, condemning and punishing them as such, and in the same fell stroke, rendering the community collective as being without responsibility or contribution to the violence.
If the wrath of the relationally-tensioned ventor and the horribleness of the violent venting far exceeds the ‘norms for violence’ of the ‘civilized’ colonizers/masters, this in no way contradicts the physical reality wherein the sourcing of the violent venting is arising ‘relationally, from passive aggression where, for example, a mother of a family constrained behind a barbed wire fence may watch her children die of starvation and disease while the colonizers who have erected the fence sit on the other side and deny her access in spite of her pleadings, while they bask in affluence and excess and shower it upon their children. This is where men who can’t bear to see women and children suffer may reach their limits of tolerance and ‘vent’ such tensions in a violent rage.
In the dualist mode of understanding of colonization and subjugation of colonized peoples, it may be sufficient ‘rationalization’ in the case of dualist atheists, that Darwinian survival of the fittest is doing its natural job, and for the dualist religious, that God will judge this passive aggressive bullying in the next world, but for the non-dualist, it makes no sense to employ a justice system that assumes that the ventors of violence are fountainhead authors of such violence. This allows the ‘innocent bullies’ to not only continue their programs of oppression [as in colonization of indigenous peoples] but to ‘gear up’ for the hunting down and extermination of all those who aggressively ‘complain’ and violently ‘vent’ the energies that build from relational tensions associated with imbalance.
Meanwhile, there are those non-dualists who are convinced that the Christian spiritual belief based on the life of Jesus can be interpreted using the non-dualist mode of understanding; e.g.
“Just what exactly does someone who believes in the complete yet mysterious unity of God and Creation, in the non-dualistic immanence of Spirit, in the Cosmic Christ of Teilhard de Chardin, celebrate on Dec. 25? What does this particular birth mean once you’ve moved beyond the dualistic way of looking at the Incarnation?
I’m nowhere near truly answering that question, but in reading the European mystics while writing In the Same Breath, (yes we are jumping ahead about 1,600 years, sorry), I came across one of the writings that got German Dominican Meister Eckhart accused of heresy shortly before his death in 1328. [In Eckert’s words here: “Hie ist gotes grunt mîn grunt und mîn grunt gotes grunt,” or “Here, God’s ground is my ground and my ground God’s ground.”]. As you can see, he has gone about as far into believing in the complete unity of Spirit and Creation, of Self and self, of Brahman and Atman, as one can. — https://beginningless.wordpress.com/tag/nonduality/
The non-dualist mode of understanding can hold and preserve the dualist mode of understanding within it, not trashing the latter but putting it in perspective in the manner described by Einstein where the new understanding is like the expanded view that one gets from climbing up from the peak of a foothill to the peak of a higher mountain; i.e. all of the relational connections in the view from the foothill are retained but are now seen within a larger and more expansive context.
The understanding of the Einsteinian ‘spacetime continuum’ aka the ‘transforming relational continuum’ as an invisible field-plenum lined with relational features or inductively actualized genetic expressions echoes my non-dualist mode of understanding at the same time as it echoes the belief tradition of the Nootka’s or Nuu-chah-nulth people, who live nearby to where i sit and write this; i.e. the world of local, visible, material things is a ‘secondary reality’ that is the ‘insubstantial shadow’ of the invisible, creative field-plenum. As Richard Atleo aka Umeek, a hereditary chief of the Nuu-chah-nulth [Nootka] people, states in his book, ‘Tsawalk’;
“The material universe is like an insubstantial shadow of the actual substantial Creator. In this worldview, the highest form of cognition, of consciousness does not occur in the insubstantial shadowlike material realm, but in the realm of creation’s spiritual source’. … The Nuu-chah-nulth saw the material world as a manifestation of the spiritual.” — Umeek
I don’t see Western science or Western religions climbing out of the dualist orientation which has us separating man from Nature; i.e. separating the local, visible, material form from the non-local, non-visible, non-material field and using it as the foundation for a ‘semantic reality’. The designation of the human as an independently existing material being with ‘free will’ and full and sole responsibility for his ‘own’ actions is the cornerstone of this illusion. In my view, Nietzsche captures this very well here;
“In its origin language belongs in the age of the most rudimentary form of psychology. We enter a realm of crude fetishism when we summon before consciousness the basic presuppositions of the metaphysics of language, in plain talk, the presuppositions of reason. Everywhere it sees a doer and doing; it believes in will as the cause; it believes in the ego, in the ego as being, in the ego as substance, and it projects this faith in the ego-substance upon all things — only thereby does it first create the concept of “thing.” Everywhere “being” is projected by thought, pushed underneath, as the cause; the concept of being follows, and is a derivative of, the concept of ego. In the beginning there is that great calamity of an error that the will is something which is effective, that will is a faculty. Today we know that it is only a word.” – Nietzsche, ‘Twilight of the Idols’
We must honestly ask ourselves whether the focus of Western science and society will continue to be on the remediation of symptoms rather than source; i.e. more research into neuro-chemicals that will allow us to live without breakdown without ever having to address increasingly frenetic and relationally tensioned living conditions, … and more research into extending the vision and reach of man in his pursuit of promoting good and eliminating evil as with drone technology that will allow us to extinguish the increasing fiery eruptions of venting violence, without ever having to address the relational source of these symptoms.
Are people that author violent and abnormal acts evil, or are they insane? If they are insane, they ARE NOT responsible. If they are evil, they ARE responsible. The innate ambiguity here is evident in how the relatives of a man killed by another having an episode of schizophrenia [he beheaded a nearby passenger on the bus he was travelling on] react to the latter’s early rehabilitation and release on the grounds that he was not criminally responsible for his actions and has meanwhile got his schizophrenia under control, as affirmed by his psychiatric doctors.
The relatives of the dead man do not want the man wielding the knife when the Voice spoke to him, to be in free circulation ever again. The man who did the beheading is a local citizen protected by his citizen’s rights. Abu Musad al Zarqawi, former leader of ISIS must be insane, based on the things he has done but to designate him as ‘evil’ clarifies that he is fully and solely responsible for his actions; i.e. ruling out that his actions are inductively actualized by the colonizer-colonized relational-tensional field he is situationally included in, which has been marginalizing colonized peoples in the Middle East for over a century. The designation ‘evil’ allows us to portray violent behaviours not as a ‘symptom’ such as the venting of a violent rage arising from situational relational tensions; e.g. from being squashed and suffocated by an overwhelmingly powerful colonizer force, … but as local, in-situ source or fountainhead of horrific acts.
We send drones out to eliminate the Abu Musad al Zarqawi’s and we send neuro-chemicals out to eliminate insane behaviour in the ‘schizophrenic’, both in accordance with the dualist mode of understanding, the former being a mission of surgical excision of the disturbing source, … and the latter being a mission of repairing defects in the machinery of the organism as independent thing-in-itself. [unaddressed ‘externalities’ are engendered in both cases].
Non-dualism’s mode of understanding sees the material dynamics aspect as secondary to the epigenetic field of influence that is inductively actualizing the material dynamics, thus the focus on fixing the material dynamics is a focus on symptoms rather than source. This is generating ‘side effects’ aka ‘externalities’ that are unaddressed in the models based on things and what things do, as if those things are independently-existing material systems with internal process driven and directed behaviours that reside, operate and interact in a space/habitat that is independent of the inhabitants that reside, operate and interact within it. This is what Bohm is terming ‘incoherence’, this modeling of symptoms and by attempting to fix the symptoms instead of the source, engendering more symptoms, and then repeating the process in a vicious spiral that intensifies the relational tensions that are the upstream source that is inductively actualizing the ‘symptoms’.
The ‘beyond-good-and-evil’ restorative justice of the indigenous non-dualist belief tradition stems from acknowledging the fact that we can NEVER KNOW the actual causal source of good or bad or violent behaviour because the roots of causation ground out in the infinity of the transforming relational continuum. Therefore, the non-dualist ethic orients not to fixing and/or destroying ‘broken machines’, but to restoring balance and harmony in the relational dynamic [“it takes a whole community to raise a child-soldier”].
I was raised within a dualist culture which has a secondary non-dualist ambivalence. It has taken me a lot of life experience and reflection to come to the understanding that ‘situation’ [epigenetic inductive influence] is in a natural precedence over ‘intention’ [genetic expression], a precedence that associates with non-dualism [the situational influence is the inductive actualizer of the storm-cell]. Dualism puts ‘intention’ into an unnatural precedence over ‘situation’, making it appear as if the evolving world dynamic is intention-driven or ‘genetically determined’ rather than epigenetically induced. Western society is putting ‘intention’ into an unnatural precedence over the transforming situation [relational field] it is included in and the changing behaviours that are surfacing are not jumpstarting from the interiors of notional ‘independently-existing material systems-in-themselves’ but, as always, they are inductively actualized by the epigenetic field they are situationally included in.
I don’t negatively judge my Self in my earlier physical life for using the dualist mode of understanding, nor does judgement come into it, in the beyond good-and-evil non-dualist mode of understanding. I would say, not being a student of the Bible but having been exposed to Christian teachings, that the Biblical account of the life of Christ was a mix of dualism and non-dualism ranging from the hardline dualism of the Old Testament. But it seemed as if, in its overall context, the life of Christ was more exemplary of ‘restorative justice’ and thus suggestive of the non-dualist mode of understanding. So it makes some sense to me that Christianity can be understood non-dually as in Meister Eckhart’s mode of understanding;
“Hie ist gotes grunt mîn grunt und mîn grunt gotes grunt,” or “Here, God’s ground is my ground and my ground God’s ground.” – Meister Eckhart