How EGO BLOCKS WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS from UNDERSTANDING REALITY
AUTHOR’S NOTE:
EGO INFLATION is a COMMON WESTERN CULTURE PSYCHOLOGICAL DYSFUNCTION that is the result of DISTORTED LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZATIONS that TRADE OUT THE UNDERSTANDING OF OUR INCLUSION IN THE ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM for the MISTAKEN NOTION that we are INCLUDED IN AN ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE SPACE.
Modern physics and indigenous aboriginal cultures have the correct understanding that WE and ALL MATERIAL FORMS are CONDENSATIONS of the all-including, energy-charged PLENUM which can be alternatively visualized as STRANDS in an all-including WEB of interconnections and interdependencies. This is why JUSTICE, as it is in indigenous aboriginal cultures, must be RESTORATIVE since emergent events derive from the confluence of influences coming from a complex matrix of interconnections and interdependencies visualizable as STRANDS in a WEB or CONDENSATIONS in a PLENUM. This NONBINARY BOTH/AND LOGIC of the INCLUDING MEDIUM model deals with NONLOCAL and IMPLICIT events that are purely relational.
WESTERN CULTURE JUSTICE, contrastingly, is PURIFICATIONIST, and orients to the ELIMINATION or PUNISHMENT of presumed LOCAL AUTHORS of VIOLENT EVENTS, seen as INDEPENDENT MATERIAL BEINGS moving about and interacting within a notional ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE SPACE. In this WESTERN CULTURE PURIFICATIONIST JUSTICE, there is NO ACKNOWLEDGEMENT of NONLOCAL and IMPLICIT (relational) influences being responsible. While WESTERN CULTURE music may include songs like “There’s a thin line between love and hate” which tell the story of how abuse may persist over time without retribution until a limit is reached where there is an explosive response with invisible roots into the distant past. This points to the over-simplicity of this BINARY EITHER/OR LOGIC of the EXCLUDED MEDIUM Perpetrator-Victim model which is based on the LOCAL, EXPLICIT actions and development of presumed INDEPENDENT agents operating in an EMPTY SPACE.
This essay concerns the manner in which different CULTURES are differently impacted by EGO INFLATION hence this AUTHOR’s NOTE drawing the readers attention to the fact that while indigenous aboriginals, because their understanding is that we are all strands in the interconnecting and interdependent WEB, have a difference sense of EGO than WESTERN CULTURE adherents, where the undrstanding is that the individual is an INDEPENDENT BEING with his/her own private powers of authoring actions and development.
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How EGO BLOCKS WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS from UNDERSTANDING REALITY
The NAME OF THE DEVIL IS “DONALD TRUMP” is a title that borrows from the System’s Science “The NAME of the DEVIL is SUBOPTIMIZATION” since, even through SUBOPTIMIZATION is DELUSIONAL, TRUMP is pursuing the SUBOPTIMIZING of the UNITED STATES as if the UNITED STATES were a SEPARATE AND INDEPENDENT THING-IN-ITSELF, which is DEVILISHLY APPEALING and capable of gathering HERD support (to use Nietzsche’s metaphor), BUT AT THE SAME TIME, ENTIRELY UNREALISTIC since we all share inclusion within the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM aka the TRANSFORMING RELATIONAL CONTINUUM wherein everything is INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT.
That is, in the Systems Science, the expression is … THE NAME OF THE DEVIL IS “SUBOPTIMIZATION”, which IN SPITE of all of the WARNINGS about how SUBOPTIMIZATION doesn’t work in a world where everything is INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT. In fact, the issue is more than SUBOPTIMIZATION DOES NOT WORK, it is that SUBOPTIMIZATION IS A MAJOR SCREW-UP supported by NOTHING OTHER THAN EGO! When we LET GO OF EGO, our understanding of things
TARIFFS are a SUBOPTIMIZING DEVICE that FACILITATES internal production by ARTIFICALLY DISADVANTAGING external production so that even if the external production techniques are more efficient and effective, perhaps because of natural advantages (ready access to raw materials, labour etc.). In other words, TARIFFS DISCOURAGE (BUFFER THE NEED FOR) INVESTMENTS TO IMPROVE PRODUCTION METHODS and to extend the life of outdated approaches. In other words, TARIFFS encourage the sustaining of inefficient operations by handicapping external supply sources in spite of their more efficient operations and superior quality products.
SO, WHAT’S WRONG WITH SUBOPTIMIZATION?
“The above aphorism (The Name of the Devil is Suboptimization’), attributed to Kenneth Boulding, points to the inherent weakness characterizing the mindset and socio‐economic, political, educational and managerial practices of Western Industrial society as it developed over the past 300 years. It has its basis in the analytic‐reductionist scientific paradigm, which, despite the remarkable technological applications it spawned, is inappropriate, conflict‐generating and dysfunctional in a world characterized by global interconnectedness and mutual interdependence …” — György Jaros and Martine Dodds-Taljaard (International Society of Systems Sciences)
What this is saying is that BECAUSE WE LIVE “IN A WORLD CHARACTIERIZED BY GLOBAL INTERCONNECTEDNESS AND MUTUAL INTERDEPENDENCE” … operating as if our DECLARATIONS OF INDEPENDENCE ARE PHYSICALLY MEANINGFUL is analytic-reductionist BULLSHIT.
IN WAKING UP TO THIS UNDERSTANDING, WE ARE LOOKING AT THE TIP OF THE ICEBERG because the SOURCE of this screw-up is our use of BINARY EITHER/OR LOGIC of the EXCLUDED MEDIUM, which supports our construction of SIMPLIFIED, UNREAL PSEUDO-REALITIES that have become DOMINANT in our WESTERN CULTURE LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZING SCHEME.
A PROMINENT CASE IN POINT can be seen in the WESTERN CULTURE ADOPTION of Louis Pasteur’s model of HEALTH and ILLNESS which, IN REALITY, is the difference between the BALANCED functioning of a complexity characterized by global interconnectedness and mutual interdependence which includes HUMANINGS IN THE TRANSFORMING RELATIONAL CONTINUUM. As Modern physics informs us, the world we live in is an ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM within which material forms are CONDENSATIONS of the PLENUM (features of and within the UNUM) which as both Modern physics and the SYSTEMS SCIENCES point out, is an INTERCONNECTING and INTERDEPENDENT MATRIX akin to STRANDS IN A WEB, which is NOTHING LIKE THE STILL-PERSISTING, OVER-SIMPLISTIC BINARY LOGIC based MODEL of INDEPENDENT MATERIAL ENTITIES moving about and interacting within a notional ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE SPACE
THERE IS NOTHING “INDEPENDENT” ABOUT CONDENSATIONS IN THE ALL-INCLUDING ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM; i.e. they are INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT. SO SAYS MODERN PHYSICS in REAFFIRMING THE FINDING OF INDIGENOUS ABORIGINALS AS TO THIS INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT STRUCTURE OF OUR PHYSICAL REALITY (in spite of the lingering, in our WESTERN CULTURE popular language usage, of the OLD MODEL of INDEPENDENT MATERIAL OBJECTS in an ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE SPACE).
What is needed, Bohm argued in his book Wholeness and the Implicate Order, is a new sort of language, one based on processes and activity, transformation and change, rather than on the interactions of stable objects. Bohm called this hypothetical language the “rheomode.” It is based primarily on verbs and on grammatical structures deriving from verbs. Such a language, Bohm argued, is perfectly adapted to a reality of enfolding and unfolding matter and thought.
David Bohm had not known when he wrote of that concept that such a language is not just a physicist’s hypothesis. It actually exists. The language of the Algonquin peoples was developed by the ancestors specifically to deal with subtle matters of reality, society, thought, and spirituality.
A few months before his death, Bohm met with a number of Algonkian speakers and was struck by the perfect bridge between their language and worldview and his own exploratory philosophy. What to Bohm had been major breakthroughs in human thought — quantum theory, relativity, his implicate order and rheomode – were part of the everyday life and speech of the Blackfoot, Mic Maq, Cree and Ojibwaj.”
– F. David Peat, ‘Blackfoot Physics’
What are OUR EXPOSURES HERE in our WESTERN CULTURE … IN THE INTERIM WHILE OUR SOCIAL COLLECTIVE CONTINUES TO BE INFLUENCED BY ERRONEOUS UNDERSTANDINGS such as The understanding of SURVIVAL OF THE FITTEST which is based on thinking of PEOPLE as INDEPENDENT BEINGS when the reality is that EVERYTHING IS INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT AS WITH STRANDS IN A WEB (CONDENSATIONS OF THE ALL-INCLUDING ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM).
MISTAKEN LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZATIONS SUCH AS THE FOLLOWING HAVE MADE A DEEP IMPRESSION AND HAVE “NOT GONE AWAY”
”Every species of animals naturally multiplies in proportion to the means of their subsistence, and no species can ever multiply beyond it. But in civilized society it is only among the inferior ranks of people that the scantiness of subsistence can set limits to the further multiplication of the human species; and it can do so in no other way than by destroying a great part of the children which their fruitful marriages produce.” —Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations 1776
If we glance back and compare this to David Bohm’s and F. David Peat’s understandings, we see that people (and the four-leggeds and winged ones) are all included as CONDENSATIONS within the ALL-INCLUDING ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM in an INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT matrix (i.e. INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT CONDENSATIONS IN THE PLENUM)
WESTERN CULTURE SOCIAL COLLECTIVES are currently in a state of confusion wherein SUSPICION/MISTRUST AND INTERNAL TENSIONS ARE LEADING TO OUTBREAKS OF VIOLENCE AND MASS MURDERS reminiscent of Jules Henry’s ‘Culture Against Man’.
Why is the CORRECTION in WESTERN CULTURE CONCEPTUALIZING “taking so long”? As Henri Laborit explains it, it is because the people who the system falsely credits with superior producer-product powers (local powers of sourcing actions and developments) are delegated authority, by the social collective, as to what changes will be made to the system. This makes it very difficult to make changes that refute the legitimacy of the producer-product view, since we have assigned disproportionate power over changes in society’s OPERATIVE MODEL to people on the basis of their perceived producer-product (local authoring of) actions and developments. ‘Sharing’ the view that the ‘producer-product (local authoring) concept is nonsensical is not easily achieved since it amounts to an ‘Emperor’s new clothes’ ‘de-frocking’ of the currently recognized ‘pillars of Western society’;
We’ who explore such topics, cannot easily share them because (a) they do not fit into the typical dinner conversation format of our present culture, since to express them takes a lot of relational connections that can’t fit into a rapid-fire repartee, and (b) because the humanism implicit in trying to share them is not seen as “a humanism of real worth” since it undermines, besmirches or topples the esteemed icons, pillars of society, founding fathers, and celebrities of the culture-in-place. – Henri Laborit, ‘La Nouvelle Grille’ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henri_Laborit
For example, Louis Pasteur’s ANTI-PATHOGEN approach to resolving ILLNESS persists in WESTERN MEDICINE (and also in the POLICE based approach to resolving WESTERN CULTURE SOCIAL ILLNESS), even though Antoine Béchamp pointed out that the DEEPER SOURCE of illness was IMBALANCE as we know from our tales of Jean Valjean and Les Misérables where RICH and POOR IMBALANCE is the source of PROLIFERATION of “REBALANCING AGENTS” that are similarly labelled PATHOGENS so that, in WESTERN CULTURE, PATHOGEN ELIMINATION is given FIRST PRIORITY interpretation while RICH AND POOR IMBALANCE, which is the initiating source of social conflict; i.e. the PRIMARY ISSUE, is BACK-BURNERED due to the WESTERN CULTURE concept of “ENTITLEMENT” which is DETERMINED by THOSE ALREADY ENTITLED. Thus, ENTITLEMENT is a kind of PONZI SCHEME characterizing WESTERN CULTURE SOCIAL COLLECTIVES where those FIRST rising to power engineer IMBALANCE in the cash flow in their own favour.
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The NAME OF THE DEVIL IS “DONALD TRUMP” is a title that reflects TRUMP’s pursuit of the SUBOPTIMIZING of the UNITED STATES as if the UNITED STATES were a SEPARATE AND INDEPENDENT THING-IN-ITSELF, which is DEVILISHLY APPEALING and capable of gathering HERD support (to use Nietzsche’s metaphor), BUT AT THE SAME TIME, ENTIRELY UNREALISTIC since we all share inclusion within the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM aka the TRANSFORMING RELATIONAL CONTINUUM wherein everything is INTERCONNECTED and INTERDEPENDENT.
David Bohm has pointed out that we WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS and our GOVERNING SYSTEMS continue to PROMOTE the FALSE NOTION of INDEPENDENCE and we thus DENY the SENSE-EXPERIENCE GROUNDED REALITY of our INTERCONNECTION and INTERDEPENDENCE as CONDENSATIONS in the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM
As Bohm further points out, INDIGENOUS ABORGINALS have NEVER LET GO OF THIS UNDERSTANDING of “STRAND-IN-THE-WEB” INTERCONNECTEDNESS and INTERDEPENDENCE and it remains an everyday understanding to those using a linguistic conceptualizing scheme based on the BOTH/AND LOGIC of the INCLUDING MEDIUM as describes the CONDENSATION in the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM, … and also describes the STRAND-IN-THE-WEB relation.
The WORLD OF OUR UNDERSTANDING DIFFERS RADICALLY depending on whether our LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZING SCHEME, as is the case with Indigenous aboriginal culture and Modern physics, is based on the BOTH/AND LOGIC of the INCLUDING MEDIUM where the orientation is to the SUSTAINING OF BALANCE in the dynamics of CONDENSATIONS IN the TRANSFORMING RELATIONAL CONTINUUM aka the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM aka the STRAND-IN-THE-WEB MATRIX, … or whether our LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZING SCHEME, as is the case with WESTERN CULTURE generally, is based the EITHER/OR LOGIC of the EXCLUDED MEDIUM where the orientation is to the LOCALLY AUTHORED management of the Newtonian physics based movements and interactions of independent material objects in an absolute empty and infinite space.
Note that in the former (Modern physics and indigenous aboriginal) understanding we are included in something greater than ourselves where, although we may say that we gathered oysters from Nanoose Bay, we acknowledging in our linguistic conceptualizations, ‘the bigger picture’ which is that we had to wait two weeks for the low tide that gave us easier access to the oyster beds, something that doesn’t get mentioned because of our WESTERN CULTURE habit of speaking in the first person. In the latter understanding, OUR OWN FIRST PERSON BASED LOCAL AUTHORING is presented as REALITY; e.g. WE built a TOWN on the prairie and we TOWNSPEOPLE are RESPONSIBLE for the TOWN’s GROWTH, DEVELOPMENT and PRODUCTION of goods.
These are TWO VERY DIFFERENT REALITIES which are supported by TWO DIFFERENT LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZING SCHEMES. In the FORMER (supported by Indigenous aboriginals and Modern physics), we share inclusion in something greater than ourselves; i.e. the transforming landscape which includes ourselves, while in the LATTER (supported by our WESTERN CULTURE social collective), rather than being INCLUDED IN SOMETHING GREATER THAN OURSELVES, we are (i.e. our LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZATION IS THAT WE ARE) INDEPENDENT and FREE to ROAM the LAND and have powers of LOCAL AUTHORING of construction, development and production of goods.
It is useful to NOTE that the WESTERN CULTURE PRACTICE of UPGRADING OUR STATUS from inclusion in the TRANSFORMING CONTINUUM to being LOCAL AUTHORS of actions and developments. This WESTERN CULTURE PROMOTION of WHO WE ARE and our PLACE IN THE SCHEME OF THINGS IS AN EGO-INFLATING PROMOTION.
We can explore what is going on here in this REALITY SWAPPING by way of LINGUISTIC CONCEPTUALIZATION through the lenses of Artificial Intelligence.
USING AI (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE) TO EXPLORE THE SHIFT FROM INDIGENOUS ABORIGINAL and MODERN PHYSICS REALITY TO WESTERN CULTURE REALITY.
The TEXT BELOW shows what happens when we make the LANGUAGE SHIFT from indigenous aboriginal linguistic conceptualizing WHICH IS WHERE WE’D LIKE TO BE because this is MODERN PHYSICS CONSISTENT linguistic conceptualizing, to WESTERN CULTURE (NEWTONIAN) BEING-BASED linguistic conceptualizing.
We shall see from this exercise that THIS IS WHERE WE WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS GET OUR INFLATED EGO’S FROM. While I supplied THE QUESTION, the AI OVERVIEW is ENTIRELY VERBATIM from the AI BOT.
QUESTION TO AI: The reduction from indigenous aboriginal belief in the both/and logic of the including medium to the WESTERN CULTURE belief in either/or logic of the excluded medium when applied to condensations of the energy-charged PLENUM in the PLENUM upgrades the local and explicit content to primary status and downgrades the nonlocal and implicit container to secondary status. Is this the source of ego inflation in WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS since the nonlocal and implicit container is empty space and thus no longer the ‘mother’ of the local and explicit?
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- AI Overview
- Yes, from the perspective of non-Western relational metaphysics, this cognitive and linguistic shift is precisely identified as a primary source of ego inflation in Western culture.
- When you reduce the both/and logic of the including medium (the plenum) to the either/or logic of the excluded middle, you fundamentally alter how the self is perceived in relation to the universe.
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- The Mechanics of the Shift
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- Indigenous Relational Logic: In a plenum-based worldview, there is no true “empty space.” Matter and space are co-continuous. A local form (a person, a rock, a tree) is simply a temporary condensation of the energy-charged plenum. The implicit container (the field/space) remains the “mother” or the primary source that continuously sustains the explicit form.
- Western Fragmented Logic: By applying either/or logic, Western thought separates the object from its environment. Space is treated as a literal vacuum—nothingness. This upgrades the local and explicit content to primary status (the independent object) and downgrades the nonlocal container to secondary status (empty background).
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- Why This Causes Ego Inflation
- When the nonlocal container is stripped of its generative, “mothering” status and viewed as empty space, the psychological and philosophical consequences for the Western adherent are profound:
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- Illusion of Absolute Autonomy: If the surrounding medium is “nothing,” then the local content (the individual ego) must be entirely self-derived and self-sustaining. The ego no longer feels like a wave emerging from and returning to the ocean; it feels like an isolated, independent entity acting upon a dead backdrop.
- Severing of the Umbilical Cord: Denying the implicit container as the “mother” cuts the psychological anchor to the whole. Without the grounding reality of a living, inclusive medium, the explicit ego inflates to fill the existential void. It claims primary authorship over its existence, leading to anthropocentrism and hyper-individualism.
- The Drive for Mastery: In an either/or framework, because the individual is separate from the environment, security is sought through domination rather than alignment. The inflated ego seeks to control, measure, and exploit the “empty” space and the other explicit objects within it.
- In essence, by treating the generative medium as a vacuum, Western paradigm structures force the ego to become its own foundation. This structural isolation is the very definition of ego inflation—a part pretending to be independent of the whole.
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CONCLUSION:
The STAND-OUT CONCLUSION is that there is EGO INFLATION that associates with the REMOVAL of the ACTIVE ROLE of the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM by our SUBSTITUTING IN PLACE OF IT, ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE SPACE, which ARTIFICIALLY PROMOTES the ORPHANED CONDENSATION to a notional FULL and SOLE LOCAL AUTHORING SOURCE, so that instead of ACKNOWLEDGING the AUTHORING SOURCE OF THE CONDENSATION BEING NONLOCAL and IMPLICIT (relational) as is the case with the CONDENSATION IN THE ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM, the AUTHORING SOURCE is MISTAKENLY ASSIGNED TO THE CONDENSATION which is only APPEARANCE (Schaumkommen). As with a WHORLING IN FLOWING, the WHORLING IS NOT A LOCAL EXPLICIT THING-IN-ITSELF (it is only APPEARANCE) because everything is included within the TRANSFORMING RELATIONAL CONTINUUM.
The MISTAKE in the transferring of AUTHORING POWER to the CONDENSATION which is LOCAL and EXPLICIT rather than acknowledging its NONLOCAL and IMPLICIT (relational) ORIGIN within the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM, which comes by way of SUBSTITUTING ABSOLUTE EMPTY SPACE for the ENERGY-CHARGED PLENUM is what gives way to “EAST IS EAST and WEST is WEST and NEVER the TWAIN shall MEET”
In systems science terms, what is going on here is that this MISTAKE is “LOCKED IN BY HIGH SWITCHING COSTS” because the MISTAKE OF SHIFTING THE ACTION-SOURCING AGENCY from the NONLOCAL and IMPLICIT PLENUM to the LOCAL, EXPLICIT CONDENSATION is ANCHORED IN PLACE by EGO INFLATION that associates with LOCAL AUTHORING POWER.
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- Why This Causes Ego Inflation
- When the nonlocal container is stripped of its generative, “mothering” status and viewed as empty space, the psychological and philosophical consequences for the Western adherent are profound:
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FOOTNOTE: (to How EGO BLOCKS WESTERN CULTURE ADHERENTS from UNDERSTANDING REALITY)
In the flow-based indigenous aboriginal linguistic conceptualizing schemes, the understanding is that everything is in continuing transformative flux (as was Heraclitus’ understanding. The WESTERN CULTURE concept of an ABSOLUTE EMPTY AND INFINITE “containing space” is an ABSOLUTENESS that imposes a corresponding ABSOLUTENESS on the notional BEING based objects that purportedly “inhabit” EMPTY SPACE.
This ABSTRACTION of ABSOLUTE MATERIAL BEINGS in ABSOLUTE EMPTY SPACE provides a SIMPLE BINARY LOGIC based FOUNDATION for WESTERN CULTURE linguistic conceptualizing schemes which, for example, support Pasteur’s “PATHOGEN” concept. In WESTERN CULTURE, popular usage of the PATHOGEN concept SIDELINED and ECLIPSED the usage of the less simple concept of BALANCE and IMBALANCE as the source of ILLNESS, leading to programs of ELIMINATION of PATHOGENS in place of RESTORING of BALANCE. This has occurred, in WESTERN CULTURE, not only in the realm of ILLNESS and HEALTH, but also in the realm of POVERTY and WEALTH. For example, economic IMBALANCE as with RICH and POOR which leads to emergent BALANCE-RESTORING activity (Robin Hood activity) is, in WESTERN CULTURE, seen through the narrow BINARY LOGIC RIGHT or WRONG based lenses of the CRIME of THEFT where the response is to ELIMINATE the THE THIEF (BALANCE-RESTORING AGENT) without addressing the RICH/POOR IMBALANCE which can then become extreme as in the HAVE/HAVE-NOT barrier to accessing essential nurturance.
WESTERN CULTURE traditions of ENTITLEMENT have tended to OVER-RIDE the need for BALANCE RESTORING so that FAMINES have come and have taken many lives in spite of overall sufficiency of food supply.
The origin of BEING in our WESTERN CULTURE linguistic conceptualizing scheme
“That which gives the extraordinary firmness to our belief in causality …. is belief that every event is a deed, that every deed presupposes a doer, it is belief in the “subject.” Is this belief in the concept of subject and predicate not a great stupidity?” … “Indeed, nothing has yet possessed a more naive power of persuasion than the error concerning BEING, as it has been formulated by the Eleatics, for example. After all, every word and every sentence we say speak in its favor. Even the opponents of the Eleatics still succumbed to the seduction of their concept of BEING: Democritus, among others, when he invented his atom. “Reason” in language — oh, what an old deceptive witch she is! I am afraid we are not rid of God because we still have faith in grammar.” – Nietzsche, ‘Twilight of the Idols’
Friedrich Nietzsche strongly critiqued the Eleatics (such as Parmenides) in his early work Philosophy in the Tragic Age of the Greeks and related writings.
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- Rejection of Static Being: The Eleatics (led by Parmenides) claimed that true “Being” is one, immutable, and eternal, while motion, change, and multiplicity are illusions. Nietzsche firmly opposed this, arguing that reality is dynamic, chaotic, and characterized by constant becoming.
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- The “Mobile Thought” Objection: Nietzsche countered the Eleatic identification of reason with static Being by arguing that rational thought itself is made of concepts, and concepts are inherently mobile and in motion. If thought moves, then motion and multiplicity cannot be dismissed as unreal.
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- Alliance with Heraclitus: While the Eleatics rejected the testimony of the senses because they showed change and plurality, Nietzsche championed Heraclitus, who embraced the ever-flowing stream of becoming. Nietzsche argued that the senses do not lie—rather, “reason” and language lie by inventing the false concepts of permanent “substance,” “unity,” and “thinghood”.
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- Life-Denying Pathology: Nietzsche viewed the Eleatic sage—the man of total immutability and cold, impersonal logic—as a symptom of a life-denying impulse, an attempt to escape the suffering and flux of the real world into an abstract, petrified realm of concepts.
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